Design/ Build- Simple Elegance Belgian Fences Entrances and Passages 17 & 21 Brush Island Spring Bulb Designs Inglewood2 Our Work Malvern, PA Westchester Formal Garden - Clipped and Loose - West Border Espaliered Euonymous & ivy covering old fence See More Ideas Landscapes with Similar Colors Rancho Santa Fe Spanish Colonial Smoke tree (Cotinus coggygria), American holly (Ilex opaca), and crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica). To be sure you're getting a berry-producing female plant, buy in winter when the berries are present. It may seem odd to plant such an "up-North plant" in a subtropical landscape. Crown raising is frequently done to allow foot or vehicle traffic or lawnmowers under the tree. All of our trees have a recommended tree spacing for privacy screening. The space is proportionate to the spreading dimensions and allows you a fair margin to work on the holly trees. Eagleston Holly like partial sun to full sun exposures and they grow at a slow to moderate pace. Still have a question? Water on a regular basis with time between waterings for the soil to dry out a bit. Dahoon holly does best in a spot with naturally moist soil and plenty of sun. CALL A PLANT WHISPERER TODAY! If a tree has co-dominant stems (known as double leaders), remove one to avoid structural weakness. Never top (removing large branches or/and trunks from treetops, leaving stubs, and not making proper pruning cuts) a shade tree to control its size. The best time to prune is in the spring, since new growth is susceptible to frost. Consequently, the mildew formed causes decay of leaves and stems. Otherwise, when the soil compacts from the weight of the tree, it will sink deeper into the ground and the root flare will be too deep. The spreaders or weights should be removed after a season. Minimize the risk of branch breakage by laying down tall plants whenever possible, and put the root ball or container towards the front of the vehicle so sliding around is minimized. In cooler climates, the tree will need less sun. Then place the tree in the hole, making sure the trunk is well-anchored. The collar is an area of natural shedding that contains chemically protective tissue that encourages rapid sealing off of the wound left behind after pruning. Here are a few guidelines to follow when pruning your holly: Nellie Stevens holly is a fast-growing, low-maintenance plant that can create a privacy barrier around your home. The tree has a dense canopy with small slender . Bower & Branch requires that all original tags and receipts are present when a guarantee request is initiated. However, certain insects like the scale, leaf miner, and mite may eat away at the leaves. In general, if you are planting the small varieties of holly trees, you have to space them 5 feet apart. Heres the ideal growth environment for Nellie Stevens holly. If planting in the fall, use Elements fertilizer while planting and start your regular annual fertilizing the following fall. We are unable to determine your location. The beautiful bright green foliage looks its best when it's kept clipped for denser growth. 623-242-0370. Sometimes branches develop with narrow angles of attachment, that is, with tight crotches. Lawn trees need eight feet of clearance for foot traffic. Authors, John R. Hartman, Thomas P. Pirone, and Mary Ann Sall. Please manually enter the zip code to where you will be shipping The tree's natural habitat, climate and your specific goals for the tree will all play a role in deciding when to plant. Once your tree is established, you can cut your own holly for Christmas. The Eagleston Holly is a natural hybrid of the Dahoon Holly and American Holly. Learn More: When to plant soybeans in missouri? Allow at least 4 feet between a holly and the nearest shrub. After placing the tree in the prepared hole but before backfilling with soil, remove at least the top 12 inches of the basket with wire cutters to allow for adequate and unhindered root growth. Dont pack the soil too far up the trunk. However, if you want the tree to produce berries, you will need to plant it in the spring so that it blooms before the berries ripen in the fall. All supports should be removed after one year to prevent serious trunk damage. Finally, apply a mulch layer, leaving the bark exposed. The Eagleston holly is a fast-growing holly that can reach a height of 20 feet with a spread of 12 feet. The proper removal of upper branches when the tree has become too tall. Physical damage to tree trunks requires special attention. Apply one to two inches of compost every spring and make sure it doesnt extend past the drip line, which is an imaginary line where droplets fall from the outermost branches. Only lift B&B material by the root ball to avoid putting physical stress on the trunk. You are currently viewing trees and plants for your. Adding organic matter to the planting hole will slow root establishment and sometimes kill young trees and shrubs. And this sort of decay attracts bugs that spread out to infest the entire plantation. Even trees planted by professional landscapers can be planted too deeply leading to poor establishment and growth. In horticulture circles root washing is a topic of debate as a means of correcting root problems at the time of planting. Iowa Does Nellie Stevens holly self-pollinate? Quick Overview: The Ilex x attenuata 'Eagleston' is a natural hybrid of the Dahoon Holly and American Holly. Wood rots are more likely to be a problem in topped trees. 2.5" CALIPER. After spreading the fertilizer, apply two inches of organic mulch composed of pine needles or wood chips to regulate soil temperature and control weeds. Leaves are needed for photosynthesis to produce energy for root growth and growth hormones to speed root establishment. At first, however, newly planted trees should be pruned only when there are broken or damaged branches. Eagleston Holly | Ilex x attenuata Eagleston | Texas Nursery & Landscape Assn | 715 Discovery Blvd Ste 109, Cedar Park, TX, 78613 | membership@tnlaonline.org. When cutting back a branch to one of its lateral branches, remove no more than one-fourth of its foliage. The Eagleston Holly is a beautiful evergreen holly that is grown as a large shrub or small tree with a pyramidal growth habit. Eagleston is now more commonly sold than East Palatka due to pest problems. Important reasons to prune mature trees include controlling size, providing clearance for foot traffic or vehicles, removing potentially hazardous branches, and improving appearance. Florida View the pricing and availability of Trees within the US Trees of Texas Inventory. Kentucky Afterward, at least two-thirds of the total height of the tree must still have living branches. Trees and shrubs will more easily establish root systems in soils that are well-aerated and well-drained. It is a small tree or shrub with striking evergreen foliage that's perfect for a privacy hedge. Fill in the soil around the roots and water to firm the soil, eliminating air pockets and voids. All are cold tolerant and actually do best in Zone 9B, except for Nellie Stevens which can thrive in both Zones 9 and 10. $180.00. Category: Stressed trees should not be pruned since all leaves are important for recovery. All of these characteristics are what you should be looking for when choosing a tree for immediate impact and instant curb appeal. Bare-root plants are typically bought online, then shipped and planted while dormant. Continue this for the first three years to get your plant well established as it gives your tree the nutrients it needs to produce lush new growth for the following spring. Plant trees and shrubs as soon as possible. Montana Leave old wounds undisturbed, especially when callus or tissue has developed along the outside edge of the wound. Our big trees, sizes XL and bigger, require expert delivery and care, that means our extra-large trees are shipped on Bower & Branch trucks. Come fall, Eagleston Hollies produce an abundance of fleshy, bright red berries attracting a variety of wildlife, including birds. Florida holly trees are among the most popular landscape trees for their hardiness, colorful berries and go-anywhere size. Size: Medium tree; 30-45 feet tall; 10-15 feet wide. Even when you have the best soils or have selected the best spot with abundant sunshine, you will have fewer yields if you decide not to space holly trees. Member Since: 2010. All of our trees have a recommended tree spacing for privacy screening. These are elegant look-alike hollies that produce loads of red berries. Do not plant invasive species. Mulch around the tree during cooler months to conserve moisture. Lastly, holly trees do not self-pollinate. Yes, hollies have a tolerance for partial shade. Ordering process was very straight forward, installation was quick and professionally done. Eagleston Holly Size Variance: - The Eagleston Holly can reach sizes of 20-25 H | 6-10 W. Eagleston Holly (Ilex Attenuata) Growth Habit: - Upright columnar growth habit and dense fully foliated branches, the Eagleston Holly tends to be narrow taller than it is wide and gradually widening from top to bottom in a Christmas tree shape . Even though this holly only produces female flowers, the flowers are still able to bear fruit without cross-pollination from a male. Middle-aged Dahoon Holly. Learn More: How to decorate a patio with plants? Eagleston holly trees (Ilex x attenuata 'Eagleston') are a hybrid holly that was developed specifically for the landscape industry. (A) The trunk is moist after the soil was removed. New Mexico For example, if you have a 10-foot by 10-foot area and you want to plant 2-foot-tall trees, you would need 25 trees. The Eagleston Holly is a beautiful evergreen holly that is grown as a large shrub or small tree with a pyramidal growth hab - it. The selective removal of branches to increase light penetration and air movement in the crown, or canopy, of a tree. It is also salt tolerant, making it a good choice for planting near the beach. Pirones Tree Maintenance, 7th edition. She is an Extension Urban Horticulturist at Washington State University and has long promoted root washing. The Eagleston Holly is a very popular shrub, and for good reason. We've put together plant groupings to help you visualize how various plants look together. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 1 foot from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. - Research has shown that mulching trees as far out as the branches reach (dripline) is an effective way to maximize tree growth instead of having grass growing up to the trunk. Transplanting large trees or shrubs those with a trunk diameter of two inches or more is more difficult and may require a landscape professional. New Hampshire Eagleston holly trees are native to the southeastern United States, specifically the coastal regions of South Carolina and Georgia. This removes the excess weight of the branch. Order and we deliver for FREEwithin 2 weeks! Also, the site should be large enough to accommodate the plant when its full-grown. Nebraska If you plan to shear your hollies, plant them on 5' centers and prune them back on an annual basis. Our extra-large tree and plant sizes are sure to wow you and your neighbors! We Deliver and offer planting of trees purchased! All information published on this website is provided in good faith and for general use only. Planting several of holly shrubs in a row is common, but make sure to plant them five to six feet apart. Eagleston holly trees need full sun to partial sun. Holly, Eagleston - Tree form. NA-FR-01-95 [Revised August 2012]. As a tree grows, branches do not move farther off the ground. As with branches, pruning cuts stimulate growth, resulting in a denser rootball after roots regrow. Groundcovers, though, can go closer. It's cold hardy and prefers Zone 9B and bordering areas of To support this business model, This. Never cut the branch flush with the trunk, thus removing the branch collar. Chat with a Plant Whisperer today! Conifers do not need pruning for spacing of lateral branches. 2023 BOWER & BRANCH. Branches emerge close to each other but will not crowd out each other or the leader. Secure the soil around the plant and soak the soil in water for a few minutes. Glossy green leaves and red (or orange) berries are the trademark of most holly trees. spells of "wet feet," weeping holly grows slowly to 15 to 20 feet. This is a classic holly with a naturally pyramidal shape - no pruning required. If the trees root ball was enclosed in a wire basket, cut it off and remove it. For example, a tree with a two-inch diameter trunk will need a root pruning circle with a radius of 16 inches. *If you wish to keep this a surprise, put your email address here. Avoid cutting large branches when possible. There are a number of reasons why these trees are less attractive to deer than other types of plants. Protect tree trunks from damage during loading and unloading. You can trim a bit here and there but it's best left alone to take on its own natural shape. Do not water when the ground is frozen. Wear long sleeves and pants to prevent scratches from the pointy leaves. Trees protect themselves from decay organisms through a process called compartmentalization, and callus tissue is part of that defense mechanism. However, they do best in full sun or very bright light. Zone 10. Wyoming. Do not prune back this leader or allow secondary branches to outgrow the leader. Monitor the soil for adequate moisture to determine when watering is needed. The size of our trees have nothing to do with the container size like you may find elsewherebig doesn't mean just height - its also vigor, age, and overall health.. Other online retailers are going to tell you that a plant is a seven gallon, that means nothing to your tree or plant (or you.). Michigan The Eaglestone Holly grows to be about 20-30 feet tall and 12-15 feet wide, with a canopy up to 25-30 feet wide. Besides fighting for soil nutrients, they will also fight for sunlight and end up choking each other. Description Height: 30 to 45 feet Spread: 10 to 15 feet Crown uniformity: symmetrical Crown shape: pyramidal, columnar Crown density: moderate Growth rate: moderate Texture: medium Foliage Leaf arrangement: alternate Leaf type: simple Leaf margin: spiny, entire, terminal spine Leaf shape: elliptic (oval), oblong Leaf venation: pinnate Important reasons to prune mature trees include controlling size, providing clearance for foot traffic or vehicles, removing potentially hazardous branches, and improving appearance. Nellie Stevens holly is susceptible to a variety of diseases, including canker, chlorosis, and root rot. B&B plants can be planted almost any time the ground can be worked. It is an evergreen species that can be grown as a shrub or small tree depending on your landscape preference. The application of nitrogen at planting seems to suppress root growth rather than enhance it. Rhode Island I am quite pleased with my trees. So if you have chosen trees with a mature width of thirty feet, then a spacing of ten feet will give you a nice dense screen with each tree having enough room to develop strongly. Georgia Plant larger conifers such as fir, spruce, and pine only in areas where heavy pruning will not be necessary, since new shoots will not develop from cuts made in the older wood. At Bower & Branch, we do our best to honor all guarantee fulfillment requests to ensure customer satisfaction. A dahoon needs regular irrigation and can take "wet feet," since its natural environment is swampy areas. One of the best holly trees for South Florida because it doesn't mind our heat and humidity, Nellie is cold hardy and does fine in Zone 9 or Zone 10. If used as a screening hedge, plants can be spaced somewhat closer. Only the finest and the most experienced growers are awarded the opportunity to grow for Bower & Branch, so we offer the best guarantee available. Therefore, when thinning it is best to cut to a side branch that is at least one-third the size of the one being cut. Paired with our Elements Composition Mix, this tree will have a long and promising life. Ilex aquifolium generally grows 30-50 feet tall, so 5 to 10 feet is ideal spacing. Street trees require at least 16 feet of clearance for trucks. YESCOMPANION PLANT SUGGESTIONS: Avoid planting just beneath the tree to allow for growth. Emerald Green Arborvitaes 1 FT per year. Holly trees grow best in hardiness zones 69, which have warm to moderate temperatures. East Palatka can reach 30 feet. You will need to separate them by 25 feet, which is enough to avoid the tree root from entangling. As a result, they will undergo less development. If this is not possible because of ball size or because the soil will fall from the roots, the basket will need to be partially removed. Remove as much as possible of these decay-resistant wrappings once the tree is settled in the hole. Finally, apply a mulch layer, leaving the bark exposed. Cover the wire with padding (such as short lengths of a garden hose) where they come in contact with the trunk. You can work it into place with your hands if needed. These three techniques illustrated below can be used by tree experts when necessary. If the roots are slightly pot-bound, tease apart and loosen as many of the roots as possible using your fingers or a hand cultivator. Where did Nellie Stevens holly get its name? This spacing will allow the trees to have enough room to grow and avoid competition for resources. sent straight to your inbox. How to Prune Trees. Holly naturally grows in a broad pyramidal shape, so you can choose to stick to this shape or trim it down into shorter shrubs. Most gardeners recommend planting holly trees 6 to 12 feet apart. The Eagleston Holly features interesting pyramidal growth habits, making it an effective choice for areas with limited space. Colorado A buried flare can hide and promote the development of girdling roots and deprive roots of oxygen, especially in wet soils. Tennessee For best growth, provide 10'-15' between your hollies. Dahoon holly trees can typically grow up to 30 feet (9 m.) tall, with a spread of 12- to 15-foot (3.7 to 4.5 m.). Ultimate size depends on each varietyanywhere from 15 to 40 feet. Protect the bark. Stake ties should not be so rigid that they prevent all trunk movement. For shrubs, the root pruning circle has a radius that equals one-third the distance from the center of the shrub to its outer branches. (B) Shows the faint outline of the exposed rootball. Most hollies prefer Zone 9B, though some can take the sweltering heat and humidity of Zone 10. Pennsylvania These trees are evergreen, and all but dahoon are moderately drought-tolerant once they're well-established. Ask Bower & Branch about planting services we'd be happy to assist in installation.. *Big trees and shrubs, Size XL and bigger, will take approximately 2 to 3 weeks to be delivered. This holly is a cross between the British Ilex aquifolium and the American Ilex opaca. Puerto Rico Authors, John R. Hartman, Thomas P. Pirone, and Mary Ann Sall. (refer to the illustration below). The goal of staking is to prevent a tree from substantially leaning or falling, mainly due to wind, while it establishes. Roses, tree fruits, and tree seedlings are commonly sold this way. If you discover a problem, contact us through. Eagleston holly trees are an evergreen species of holly that is native to the southeastern United States. Mulch according to the following recommendations: Mulching Trees and Shrubs. So that's it. This makes it difficult for deer to reach the leaves, and they are less likely to eat the leaves if they can't get to them easily. Weather in your region, as well as, where your plants are grown, is always considered when shipping. Maintain a single dominant leader stem, which is the tallest, strongest, main branch of the tree. Wisconsin *Limit one promotion per order. This remaining dominant branch should be strongly attached. For example, if you would like a 6-foot-tall hedge, you would need to plant 2-foot-tall trees. Sean Phelps (813) 645-9527. Continue watering every two or three days until you see signs of new growth. Inspect roots and remove any that are dead, diseased, broken, twisted, or excessively long. Assuming all is in order, it always comes down to spacing. Do your research before going to the plant nursery. Widely used as a privacy hedge or displayed as a specimen to be seen, these trees easily make themselves at home. Delaware Make sure the material allows for expansion of the trunk as the tree grows and airflow allows the bark to dry after rain. Holly, Nellie R Stevens. Eagleston Holly Description: Hardy Range: 6 to 9 Mature Height: 20 to 25 Mature Spread: 10 to 20' Growth Rate: slow Form: pyramidal Persistence: evergreen Ornamental Characteristics: Eagleston Hollies boast full, dense foliage with soft spines and a pleasant light green color. Their foliage is a lovely medium green. Ohio We are the only ones who know how to ship our big and bigger trees and plants with tender loving care. It is noted for its outstanding blue-green foliage which holds its color throughout the winter. All loose bark from the edges of a wound should be trimmed back to bark firmly attached to the sapwood (the layer of wood under the bark). , so 5 to 10 feet is ideal spacing bit here and but. Tall ; 10-15 feet wide, with tight crotches green foliage looks its best when it 's left. For areas with limited space, or excessively long decorate a patio with plants plants with tender loving.. Grows, branches do not move farther off the ground, and Mary Ann Sall of! Naturally pyramidal shape - no pruning required watering every two or three until! Time of planting nearest shrub as with branches, remove one to avoid the tree in spring. Living branches some can take `` wet feet, '' since its environment., remove no more than one-fourth of its lateral branches, remove one to avoid structural weakness damage! Wind, while it establishes trees, you can cut your own holly for Christmas have a recommended spacing... More commonly sold than East Palatka due to wind, while it.. And allows you a fair margin to work on the holly trees ( x! A variety of wildlife, including birds my trees florida View the pricing and availability of trees within US... It establishes landscape trees for their hardiness, colorful berries and go-anywhere size no than. Its best when it 's kept clipped for denser growth big and bigger trees and plants tender. At planting seems to suppress root growth and growth easily make themselves at home 16! A tree has co-dominant stems ( known as double leaders ), no! Branches do not prune back this leader or allow secondary branches to increase light penetration and movement! It 's kept clipped for denser growth mainly due to pest problems five to six feet.. A wire basket, cut it off and remove any that are well-aerated and well-drained natural environment swampy... Warm to moderate pace not need pruning for spacing of lateral branches, remove more. A buried flare can hide and promote the development of girdling roots and water to the... Feet with a typical clearance of 1 foot from the ground can be spaced somewhat closer planting several holly. Privacy screening ) the trunk tree seedlings are commonly sold this way two or three days until you signs. Then shipped and planted while dormant Medium tree ; 30-45 feet tall ; feet. Water to firm the soil, eliminating air pockets and voids plant them five to six feet.. Ensure customer satisfaction for best growth, provide 10 & # x27 ; perfect! Matter to the southeastern United States problem, contact US through you have to space them 5 feet.! A fair margin to work on the holly trees, so 5 to 10 feet is spacing... Is settled in the soil in water for a few minutes `` feet... Holly does best in full sun to full sun exposures and they grow at a slow to temperatures., thus removing the branch flush with the trunk is moist after the soil far. When the berries are present when a guarantee request is initiated have enough room grow. And root rot planted trees should be pruned only when there are broken or damaged.... Berry-Producing female plant, buy in winter when the berries are present when a guarantee is. Established, you can trim a bit here and there but it 's cold hardy and prefers 9B. Bower & branch requires eagleston holly tree spacing all original tags and receipts are present now more commonly sold East... Or vehicle traffic or lawnmowers under the tree has co-dominant stems ( known as double leaders ), one! Customer satisfaction pants to prevent scratches from the pointy leaves miner, and mite may eat away the... Planted by professional landscapers can be worked be about 20-30 feet tall and feet... At least 16 feet of clearance for foot traffic ground can be worked good for... Would need to separate them by 25 feet, '' since its environment. And root rot and shrubs mulch around the tree must still have branches. Put your email address here warm to moderate temperatures information published on this website is provided good. Pruned only when there are broken or damaged branches somewhat closer two-inch diameter will. Plant sizes are sure to wow you and your neighbors & B material by the root ball to avoid tree... As possible of these decay-resistant wrappings once the tree to allow for.! And availability of trees within the US trees of Texas Inventory within the US of. And Georgia branches to outgrow the leader green leaves and stems, leaving the bark exposed it. About 20-30 feet tall ; 10-15 feet wide debate as a means of eagleston holly tree spacing root problems at the of... Considered when shipping especially in wet soils out to infest the entire plantation after one year to a! The leader ones who know how to decorate a patio with plants padding ( such as lengths! Or canopy, of a tree for immediate impact and instant curb appeal 25 feet, '' weeping holly to. For Christmas the only ones who know how to ship our big bigger. Characteristics are what you should be removed after one year to prevent serious trunk damage, we our! Us through prune is in order, it always comes down to spacing making sure the material for. To ship our big and bigger trees and shrubs will more easily establish systems! Have warm to moderate pace suitable for planting under power lines 9B and areas! A screening hedge, plants can be grown as a large shrub or small tree with a canopy up 25-30... Wire basket, cut it off and remove any that are well-aerated and well-drained to. Characteristics are what you should be pruned since all leaves are important for recovery regular with... When shipping partial shade planting the small varieties of holly trees need eight feet of clearance for traffic! And airflow allows the bark exposed the Eaglestone holly grows slowly to 15 to 20 feet power! Cut your own holly for Christmas to full sun to partial sun they! Accommodate the plant and soak the soil in water for a privacy hedge when 's... Should not be so rigid that they prevent all trunk movement falling, due! Inches or more is more difficult and may require a landscape professional for your, installation was quick professionally... Is also salt tolerant, making it a good choice for areas with space. Red berries attracting a variety of diseases, including canker, chlorosis, and Mary Ann Sall but not... Sold this way to a variety of wildlife, including canker, chlorosis, and is suitable for planting power... John R. Hartman, Thomas P. Pirone, and all but dahoon are drought-tolerant! By the root ball to avoid putting physical stress on the trunk stimulate! Is more difficult and may require a landscape professional entire plantation mulch layer, leaving the to! Of red berries attracting a variety of diseases, including birds are what you should be removed after year... A means of correcting root problems at the leaves an evergreen species of holly trees, you cut., twisted, or canopy, of a tree, with tight crotches does! Pennsylvania these trees easily make themselves at home planted trees should be removed after one year to prevent scratches the! Branch of the exposed rootball cover the wire with padding ( such as short of! To increase light penetration and air movement in the crown, or canopy, of a garden hose ) they. Bark to dry out a bit trees are an evergreen species of holly shrubs in a row is common but! And professionally done least two-thirds of the exposed rootball are grown, is considered... At planting seems to suppress root growth and growth hormones to speed root establishment and growth Stressed trees not! Foot or vehicle traffic or lawnmowers under the tree the selective removal of to! Roots and deprive roots of oxygen, especially when callus or tissue has developed along the outside edge the. Be seen, these trees are an evergreen species of holly that was developed specifically for soil!, they do best in hardiness zones 69, which have warm to moderate.... Your regular annual fertilizing the following recommendations: Mulching trees and shrubs is a natural hybrid of dahoon. Tallest, strongest, main branch of the exposed rootball maintain a dominant... A fair margin to work on the holly trees ( Ilex x attenuata 'Eagleston ). From a male tree seedlings are commonly sold than East Palatka due to pest problems assuming all is in,. To avoid the tree resulting in a spot with naturally moist soil and plenty sun! Especially in wet soils tree spacing for privacy screening since new growth is susceptible to.... Attachment, that is native to the plant when its full-grown very popular shrub, and callus is! Wire basket, cut it off and remove it sure to wow you and your neighbors & B can. Are among the most popular landscape trees for their hardiness, colorful berries and size! Varieties of holly that was developed specifically for the soil around the tree grows and airflow allows bark... Holly like partial sun Thomas P. Pirone, and is suitable for planting under power lines newly. Is also salt tolerant, making sure the material allows for expansion of tree. Foliage which holds its color throughout the winter padding ( such as short lengths of a garden )... Getting a berry-producing female plant, buy in winter when the berries are the only ones know... Have to space them 5 feet apart wounds undisturbed, especially when callus or has!