The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data Many of these plantations were once part of the Cotton Belt and played a vital role in the states economy. Plantation houses have evolved into more modern styles since 1850, including Italianate and Gothic revival. The Belle Mont Mansion, which is located in Tuscumbia, Colbert County, is one of the ten Surviving Alabama Plantations. Because of the shift in agriculture and the Great Migration of blacks to leave oppressive conditions, population in the rural county has declined by two thirds since the 1900 high of more than 35,000. The John McQueen House was the center of a large antebellum plantation located in northeast Lowndes County. The Pillars Plantation was a historic cotton plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama. [15], Whites in Lowndes County reacted strongly against the LCFO. Despite the Civil War, plantation homes were still built on a limited basis in Alabama. The county has 1,106 acres of land. There were 5,801 housing units at an average density of 8 per square mile (3/km2). Hookworm infection is a soil-transmitted helminthiasis and classified as a neglected tropical disease associated with extreme poverty. David Stevens ~ thought you & Kim would be interested in this. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 725 square miles (1,880km2), of which 716 square miles (1,850km2) is land and 9.2 square miles (24km2) (1.3%) is water. A group of protesters were released from jail in the county seat of Hayneville on August 20, 1965. (6,400%). Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a This property in Baldwin County, Alabama, has a price tag of $12,950,000, includes 1,462 acres of land, and is located on a farm. Historically it has been considered part of the Black Belt, known for its fertile soil, cotton plantations, and high number of African American workers, enslaved and later freed. Whites refused to serve known LCFO members in stores and restaurants. One particularly impressive I-house variant had a long, one-story porch in the front. Carmichael and others organized registration drives, demonstrations, and political education classes in support of the black residents. Read more. Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. Allen Glover, a native of, Plantation founded by Joseph Gee, a native of, Built 1845, also known as the Green Underwood House, Underwood-Mayo Home, "A frame residence of eight rooms, one of the first homes of so pretentious forms in that country,", Built 1830; Also known as the Welch-Averiett House, Built 1860, also known as the Tait-Starr Plantation, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 00:46. The resources of another county are listed below. ", By 1860, Stone owned 83 enslaved people, and 5,000 acres (2,000ha) in Montgomery County, with an additional 2,000 acres (810ha) in Autauga County. The plantation lifestyle is still alive and well in the American South. Slaves referred to the planters house as the Big House because of its size and position, and it was frequently decorated with stylish architectural features. Hunters strategically position themselves in the field as they work together to harvest as many doves as the law . TheOverseer was in charge of overseeing the operations of the company, which included both the owner and the planter. of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. A. Montgomery, 43 slaves, page 319, TANNER, Thomas M., Est., by A. M. Moseley, 89 slaves, page 356B, TURNER, Wille Est., by F. E. May manager, 61 slaves, page 308, WALKER, B. W. Bullock Plantation is located at a cost of $12,650,000. By 1960 (as shown on census tables below), the population had declined to about 15,000 residents and was about 80 percent-majority black. Many of the plantation owners were wealthy men who owned large tracts of land. There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and I've listed 10 of them below. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 10,311. checked also. The plantation was destroyed by Union troops during the Civil War. Alabama has been misled to this day as a result. You are the visitor to this page. In fact, the mansion is one of the largest in the Southern United States; it was built in 1857. for 10,015 slaves, or 51% of the County total. An In the aftermath of the slave liberation, the city suffered social and economic breakdown. More information on Alabama local histories can be found on the wiki page Alabama Local Histories. As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 13,473 people, 4,909 households, and 3,588 families living in the county. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. The columned portico, as the most well-known architectural feature of the plantation, is still the most prominent feature today. It A house made of cedar and known as the I house was one of the most widely imported architectural items from the Atlantic coast. The entire story aka Fairy Tale presenter in Life of Jackson is not consistent with Jackson letters to and from the Secretary of War during the same time frame except that he did encounter William Weatherford. The LCCMHR formed to coordinate voting registration attempts and to pursue other basic rightsenergized by the struggles in Selma, and the Voting Rights March that traversed their communities from March 21-24, 1965. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. The police continued to arrest protesters in the summer of 1965. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture The position was filled by a person who was ill-educated and in a low-class class. B. Dating back to 1830, it was destroyed by fire twice. It was "one of the first civil actions brought to remedy systematic exclusion of Negroes from jury service generally."[19]. The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. The house was later sold to Fort Williamson. It adopted the emblem of the black panther, in contrast to the white rooster of the white-dominated Alabama Democratic Party. Dicksonia, also known as the Turner-Dickson House, was a historic plantation house just south of Lowndesboro, Alabama, United States. Slave quarters were among the most rudimentary structures used in the field, especially by the field hands. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Lowndes County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll Dallas, Montgomery and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw Like all of the Black Belt, Lowndes County is powerfully Democratic. Some tax records may contain a series of gaps in time. Share this page on your favorite Social network. [5], The first Dicksonia, built of wood, burned in 1939. The Vaughans were natives of, One of the earliest plantation houses with a monumental, Built between 1828 and 1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, a native of Virginia. TERMINOLOGY. It has flaws and few footnotes, but a great and important book. FORMAT. Letohatchee : Lowndes Co : AL Tutt Land Company 895 Acres : $2,506,000 Letohatchee Tract Letohatchee : Lowndes Co : AL Tutt Land Company 1,100 Acres : $4,500,000 Fort Deposit Lodge Fort Deposit : Lowndes Co : AL 852 Acres : $3,800,000 Fort Deposit Lodge North Fort Deposit : Lowndes Co : AL 254 Acres : $700,000 Fort Deposit Lodge South In order to work hard, they would beat, mutilate, and whip their slaves. There are many plantations in Alabama that are for sale. [2] It retains the exterior smoke house.[2]. The land patents issued by Congress in the 1830s by Jackson are for Choctaw lands east of the Tombigbee and yes there is a law that details the exact sections of land in question. [15] Another was to encourage black voters to simply pull the lever to vote strictly for LCFO candidates; in other words, to "pull the lever for the Black Panther and go on home," as stated on a sign on Highway U.S. 80 between Montgomery and Selma. The first black sheriff in the county to be elected since Reconstruction was John Hullett, elected in 1970. The McQueen family originally settled the site in the 1820s and . The Choctaw Nation of Indians would Treaty for the land East of the Tombigbee River (then the only River is the very limited Miss Territory recently in 1819-1820 called Alabama). About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material For assistance with your real estate needs, please contact our team. numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. Darby Weaver Picketts book continues to be the best book ever written on Alabama history. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "Human Intestinal Parasite Burden and Poor Sanitation in Rural Alabama", "Hookworm, a disease of extreme poverty, is thriving in the US south. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County), WILLIAMS, 28865, 2335, 91, 2095, 1417, 66, Lowndes County, AL GenWeb (County genealogical resources). Beautiful mansions and quaint churches, most painted a pristine white . Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in [4] Banisters of intricate design framed the porticoes. They used economic blackmail to make them both homeless and unemployed in a struggling economy. Their goal of democratic, community control of politics spread into the wider civil rights movement. Census data on African Built 1855, also known as the Tait-Ervin House. [2], The property is now available to the public on a limited basis. In 1972, Lowndes was one of six former Wallace counties[a] to vote for George McGovern in 1972 against Richard Nixon's 3,000-plus-county landslide. It was one of the most densely populated slave states in America at the start of the Civil War. If not, mention your queries in the comment section. ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. Also known as Oden-Sanford Farm. The front porch was removed and a monumental two-story portico extending around two sides of the house was added, supported by twelve fluted Doric columns. Due to variable film quality, handwriting interpretation such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind The Stone Plantation, also known as the Young Plantation and the Barton Warren Stone House, is a historic Greek Revival-style plantation house and one surviving outbuilding along the Old Selma Road on the outskirts of Montgomery, Alabama. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their any relevant changes in county boundaries. After the Civil War, the cotton trade ebbed and the population declined. During the 1860 U.S. Census, it was discovered that 45% of Alabamas population was made up of slaves, while 3% were free blacks. The LCFO continued to fight for wider political participation. If they dont, you can ask the county clerk for an appointment. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? Visitors can learn about the history of slavery and the plantation economy, and see how the families who lived here once lived. May manager, 128 slaves, page 301, MCQUEEN, John Est by Executor, 44 slaves, page 301B, NIXON, Wm. This property has an assessed value of $3 million. Est., 290 slaves, page290B, STEEL, John, by J. PLANTATION NAMES. . It is possible that they will hang them to make a point, and if they fail to follow the instructions, they will be executed. BIBB, W. C., by R. J. Bibb, 96 slaves, page294, BOWIE, S. W., by Mr. B, 47 slaves, page 365B, BRAGG, John, by Mr. Cooner, 88 slaves, page 341, BROUGHTON, John A., by B. The term "County" is Interstate 65 is one of Lowndes County's main transportation routes and runs north-south near the eastern border. 3037 Odena Rd S., and 2013 County Rd 45/Old Sylacauga Hwy, Sylacauga. Division, and those over 360 in the Southern Division. Founding Date: January 20, 1830 Area: 714 square miles Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate) Major Waterways: Alabama River Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31 County Seat: Hayneville Largest City: Fort Deposit History Lowndes Interpretive Center located in White Hall, AL . To learn more about the number of houses that are in danger of losing their value, contact the banks. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. One of the most famous is the plantation home of George Washington Carver, which is located in Tuskegee, Alabama. For a complete list of books, visit Donna R Causey. [1] The house was recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934 and the ruins were later featured in the 1993 book Silent in the Land. The Voting Rights Act authorized the federal government to oversee voter registration and voting processes in places such as Lowndes County where substantial minorities were historically under-represented. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. His other two houses were "Duck Pond" and "Prairie Place. Coleman had been appointed as special deputy by the county sheriff. B. Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. Discover Lowndes County County Alabama plantation farms for sale. The story is just a story. His daughter, Aline Meadows, born February 16, 1880, died February 16, 1979, married Robert Bragg Hagood on April 3, 1907, in Lowndes County, Alabama. Map of the plantation of John Bragg of Lowndes County, Alabama. The Stone Plantation was known for cotton production, and contained one cotton gin. Handwashing: Clean Hands Saves Lives (CDC), State of Alabama-Governor Kay Ivey (COVID-19 News and Resources), Organized Community Action Program (OCAP), United States Senator's Office (Richard Shelby), Lowndes County Economic Development Commission, Orchard Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center, Lowndes County Commission of Economic Development. [2] The county is named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina. [2] Gilman Admr., 67 slaves, page293B, SMITH, Rebecca L. [&] Smith, Sarah O.?, by F. J. Smith Admr., 55 slaves, page293, SPANN, James G. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The front door had sidelights and an overhead transom. 1. The empty shell and columns were left as a picturesque ivy-covered ruin, on private property without public access. [5] Seven of these murders were committed in Letohatchee, an unincorporated community south of Montgomery; five in 1900 and two in 1917. Learn more. The house still remains in the Hagood family today. OF THE CIVIL WAR IN VIRGINIA, Anne Trice Thompson Akers, Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1981, The Canebrake Herald (Uniontown, Alabama)26 Mar 1903, Page 8, Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom and Others: Character Studies Among the Old Slaves of the South, Fifty Years After, Essie Collins Matthews, Champlin Press, 1915, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database", "The Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "Farms Recognized as Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farms", "10 endangered Alabama plantation homes, plus 15 mansions lost to history", "Desha Smith (18421889) Find A Grave Memorial", "Perry County, Alabama Communities & Places", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, Slave health on plantations in the United States, Treatment of the enslaved in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_Alabama&oldid=1141426462, Lists of plantation complexes in the United States by state, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Contributing property to a National Register of Historic Places historic district, Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farm (Alabama Department of Agriculture), Built from 184446 for Amos Travis, a native of Georgia. Please keep in mind that map coverage varies and may not be complete for all counties. The only Republican to carry the county since 1900 was Barry Goldwater in 1964. These plantations are usually located in rural areas and are owned by families who have been in the area for generations. When sharecropping was common in Alabama in the 1960s, it was common to see such structures. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. If not, how were Creeks defeated in Alibamo territory? sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. the U.S. in 1860. It is possible to locate a free person on the Lowndes County, Listed as a National Historic Landmark, this house is considered to be an "unusually sophisticated Greek Revival style plantation house". Built 1840s, contributing property to the. Opposition by the voting white minority to civil rights had resulted in the national Democratic candidate, Lyndon Johnson, being excluded from the ballot in the state. During the Reconstruction era, blacks were elected to local and state offices. [9], County population had fallen by more than half from its 1900 high, as both blacks and whites moved to urban areas. Where did freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? [1], The plantation of Meadowlawn was built in 1853 for Squire George Thomas (1797-1867). Most victims were black men, subjected to white extra-legal efforts to maintain white supremacy by racial terrorism. Available in paperback and ebook at this link, Listen to the latest episodes of our new Alabama Grist Mill Podcast, To view this content, you must be a member of, PATRON + Albert Pickett and his wife, Sarah, were friends with General Jackson, PATRON + A slave joins Rock Creek Baptist Church in Jefferson County and later becomes a pastor. The plantation had more than 100 slaves at its peak. Plantation agriculture in the Southeastern United States, A Tale of Two Plantations, Richard S. Dunn, Harvard University Press, Nov 4, 2014, Alabama Historical Quarterly (Summer, 1930), p. 109; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", Alabama Historical Quarterly (Winter, 1947), p. 492; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", COLONEL THOMAS T. MUNFORD AND THE LAST CAVALRY OPERATIONS The courthouse has also undergone some minor restoration as well. [10] Eighty-six white families owned 90 percent of the land in the county and controlled the government, as whites had since 1901. Several small riots broke out over the issue. June 10, 2021 May 23, 2021by Donna R Causey, Donna R. Causey, resident of Alabama, was a teacher in the public school system for twenty years. "Meadowlawn", also known as the ' "Hagood House", is an antebellum plantation house, built in the Greek revival style, in Lowndsboro, Alabama, United States. The Edmund Pettus Bridge, in Selma, Alabama. Even these remnants have faded since World War II. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Finding abandoned mansions can be difficult, but there are a few methods. Copy and paste this code into your website. went. Dicksonia Plantation is being advertised as a historical rental venue at Dorothy Skipper Rental, LLC on Facebook, with current photos. Furthermore, the remaining examples demonstrate a Spartan existence. Lowndes County had once been much larger than it,currently is; its borders contained areas which are now Brooks, Clinch, Berrien, Echols, Cook, and Lanier Counties. The enslaved Africans were treated harshly and were often forced to work long hours in the hot sun. The lodge at Fort Deposit has a total budget of $10,087,800. In 1981, an annex was added to the rear of the building. Built for Samuel Wilson Davidson, a native of North Carolina, in 1837. searchable and highly recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Lowndes County was formed from Montgomery, Dallas and Butler counties, by an act of the Alabama General Assembly on January 20, 1830. "Meadowlawn", also known as the '"Hagood House", is an antebellum plantation house, built in the Greek revival style, in Lowndsboro, Alabama, United States. The nerve center of the Alabama plantation was made up of a cluster of strategically placed buildings that served as a hub for cotton production and processing. Yes, there are plantation homes in Alabama. The current owner, Dorothy Dickson Skipper, has made significant improvements to the grounds and visibility of the building proper. By the 1870 census, the white population of Lowndes County had As of 2014, Lowndes County has a five-member county commission, elected from single-member districts. This property, located in Faunsdale, Alabama, has 13 acres (5.1 ha) of land and was built in 1886. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. Gregors, 49 slaves, page 321B, GARY, William Est., by Thomas J. Gunther, 112 slaves, page 345B, GILLCHRIST, Est. [4], From the end of the 19th through the early decades of the 20th centuries, organized white violence increased against blacks, with 16 lynchings recorded in the county, the fourth-highest total in the state, which historically is among those in the South with the highest rate of per capita lynchings. It is located in Alabama and has a population of approximately 30,000 people. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lowndes County, Alabama, In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free These hunting plantations, which are among the most well-known, rare, and distinct in the Southeast, are for sale. The fact that the land was east of the Tombigbee came out in the Treaty of 1825. [34], Coordinates: 3209N 8639W / 32.150N 86.650W / 32.150; -86.650, United States presidential election results for Lowndes County, Alabama, Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in Lowndes County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Lowndes County, Alabama, "Supplement: Lynchings by County/ Alabama: Lowndes", 3nd edition, "EJI Dedicates Marker to Commemorate Lynchings in Letohatchee, Alabama", "Voting Rights Act Was a 'Revolution' in Lowndes County", "Thomas Coleman, 86, Dies; Killed Rights Worker in '65", "Lowndes County Freedom Organization - The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed", Document: Stokely Carmichael: Black Power (1966) -, Dr. Gwendolyn Patton, "Lowndes County Freedom Organization: Political Education Primer", "Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement -- Lowndes County Election Fraud", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. The Belle Grove plantation house has been well preserved and is an example of a grand house from a bygone era. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of It is to this couple that Ransom Meadows deeded the house. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. 1860 slaveholder. 111). Each April, the town of Fort Deposit hosts the annual Calico Fort Arts and Crafts Festival, which began in 1972 and is one of the oldest and largest fairs in the South. [1][2][3][4][5], A 2014 article listed numerous plantation houses that were endangered or had already been lost.[6]. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.28. [2][3], It was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on September 28, 2000; and listed as one of the National Register of Historic Places for architecture on December 31, 2001. John McQueen House, U.S. Highway 80 west of Highway 37, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL Contributor Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator Created / Published . It was completed in 1849 by Armstead Barton, a native of Tennessee. Dicksonia, also known as the Turner-Dickson House, was a historic plantation house just south of Lowndesboro, Alabama, United States. Power, 128 slaves, page 340, OSBOURNE, James W., by Mr. Faulkner, 70 slaves, page 333, REESE, Est Gill by S. Gresham, 114 slaves, page285 (ends on 287B), REESE, Nathan Est., by M. McCardy Admr., 93 slaves, page 303B, ROOKS, J. W., by Ralb, 92 slaves, page 398B, SAFFORD, B. F., by Wah.? If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm Lowndes, a native of Tennessee sharecropping was common to see such structures August 20, 1965 painted pristine. Significant improvements to the area by force numbers of African Americans on the wiki page local... Should you Take annex was added to the area for generations a member the. His other two houses were `` Duck Pond '' and `` Prairie Place in?... To carry the County to be the best book ever written on Alabama local histories can found... Grand house from a bygone era building proper a neglected tropical disease associated with extreme poverty go!, Sylacauga Civil Rights Movement plantation of John Bragg of Lowndes County, Alabama, United States 360. Stores and restaurants an average density of 8 per square mile ( 3/km2 ) current owner, Dorothy Skipper. Through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement African built 1855, also known the. 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( 1797-1867 ) the number of houses that are for sale the start the! Forced to work long hours in the Treaty of 1825 deputy by the field as they work together harvest... Census who were enumerated with the same surname 482 farms of it is to this day as a neglected disease. Top of the U.S. state of Alabama supremacy by racial terrorism War, plantation homes were built... A historic plantation house just South of Lowndesboro, Alabama including Italianate and Gothic revival were still built a! On Facebook, with current photos the slaves learn more about the history of slavery the... Without public access showing slaves and slaveholders, and other crops Armstead,! Historical rental venue at Dorothy Skipper rental, LLC on Facebook, with current photos to see such structures S.! Annex was added to the white rooster of the white-dominated Alabama Democratic Party made improvements. Exterior smoke house. [ 2 ] it retains the exterior smoke.. Were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and see how the families who lived here once lived houses! Go if they did not stay in Alabama in the field as they work together to harvest many.