Winnie was a Cherokee Freedman.[1]. After their emancipation and citizenship, the Cherokee Freedmen and their descendants struggled to be accepted as a legitimate part of the Cherokee Nation. discoveries. Bass Reeves was born during the Antebellum Era, a turbulent time period before the American Civil War. By all accounts, Reeves was also a master of disguise. During the prior two years, not a single crime was committed in his patrol area. Period: 1865 to 1875. So much of history is lost on us today. On July 1, 1896, the gang was hanged. The story of Bass Reeves is sometimes cited as the inspiration for The Lone Ranger. Nudie E. Williams, "Bass Reeves," Negro History Bulletin 42 (April-May-June 1979). The deputy's respect for the law was legendary. After five years in flight from the law, Tom Story attempts to shoot Reeves. Arkansas secedes from the United States, joining forces with the Confederate south. These locations are repeated in Bass, Jane and Bass' parents alleged birth places. Reeves had eleven children from two marriages. He relocated to Indian Territory after severely beating his young master in a dispute over cards and lived among the "five civilized tribes," especially the Creeks, as a fugitive until 1863. Even in the face of morally conflicting circumstances, Reeves held the law above all else. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. The couple ultimately raised five girls and five boys together. 1875, Indian Territory. Reeves severely beat his owner You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. The rest of the gang disbanded and were never heard from again. Bass Reeves was credited with arresting more than 3,000 felons. Just a few years later, on January 12, 1910, Bass Reeves died of Brights disease an outdated term for a kidney disease that is now known as nephritis. Bass Reeves, was the first black U.S. Deputy Marshal west of the Mississippi River and one of the greatest frontier heroes in our nations history. He arrested over 3,000 criminals and was . His slavemaster, William S. Reeves, moved the household to Texas in 1846. Killing some 14 men during his service, Reeves always said that he never shot a man when it was not necessary for him to do so in the discharge of his duty to save his own life.. Any chance I get to revisit historical moments of our country is important to me.. Bass Reeves, is the first African-American to be deputized by the U.S. Marshal, Bass Reeves arrested 3,000 felons, killed 14 men, and was never shot himself. Failed to remove flower. Bass Reeves, was the first black U.S. Deputy Marshal west of the Mississippi River and one of the greatest frontier heroes in our nation's history. portalId: 20973928, His wife, Nellie Jennie Reeves, tries to persuade Bass not to leave for his own safety,. He was appointed a U.S. deputy marshal in 1875, and arrested over 3,000 criminals, killing 14 outlaws in the process. By many historical accounts, Nat was a skilled cowboy. When the Civil War broke out, William Reeves' son George was made a colonel in the Confederate army and took Bass to war with him. The marshal was famous for fair-mindedness and was impossible to bribe or corrupt. Failed to delete memorial. and killed fourteen outlaws during his years as a marshal, garnering a reputation Covering some 75,000 square miles, the United States Court at Fort Smith, was the largest in the nation. In 2013, he was inducted into the Texas Trail of Fame. Judge Isaac Parker known notoriously as the Hanging Judge from sentencing numerous defendants to their deaths is installed at Fort Smith Federal Court. Bass married Winnie Jane FOREMAN Sumner on month day 1900, at age 62 at marriage place . First, it is intended to be a spiritual successor to Bill Crider's blog, Bill Crider's Pop Culture Magazine. And when he wasnt in disguise, he was recognized by the silver dollars he left as his calling card. 1898. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. Jennie, a Texan, and fathered ten children, five boys and five girls. an African American who made a difference in this country. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jinney), a Texas native, in 1864, and they raised a family of ten, five boys and five girls. One of the high points of Reeves career was apprehending a notorious outlaw named Bob Dozier. Bass Reeves was credited with arresting. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. . Linea De Tiempo Historia de la Educacion Inicial en Colombia, Los 10 filsofos ms importantes de la historia. . GREAT NEWS! Add to your scrapbook. Beetzs character in The Harder They Fall is about 30 years younger than the actual Stagecoach Mary would have been in the late 1800s. Marshal Bass Reeves, a Black man who fled the Civil War, befriended the Seminole and Creek Indians, and eventually became one of the greatest lawmen in the Wild West. On February 13, 1903 he was received at Ft. Leavenworth Penitentiary and became Inmate No. Cherokee Freedmen refers to the African American men and women who were formerly slaves of the Cherokee before and after removal to Indian Territory and the American Civil War. 33 Facts That Capture The Strange And Salacious Life Of Benjamin Franklin, Two Siblings Just Pleaded Guilty To This 1993 Cold Case Murder After Their Accomplice Confessed On TV, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch, Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 23: Bass Reeves, also available on. She was known for her volatile temper and gun-toting, which eventually led to her being kicked out of the convent. Possibly based on his exceptional record, Reeves is acquitted. All deputies were tasked with cleaning up Indian Territory and on Judge Parkers orders, Bring them in alive or dead!. Indian territory was attractive to lawbreakers because of its peculiar judiciary arrangement: The tribal courts had jurisdiction only over tribal members. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) As the story goes, Reeves beat up his master after a dispute over cards and then fled to avoid punishment. He killed fourteen men in the performance of his duty while assigned to the federal district courts at Paris and Sherman, Texas, during his thirty-two-year career as deputy. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Reeves buys farmland near Van Buren, AR. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. The dispute went all the way up to the Supreme Court of Oklahoma in April of 1908. His son was tried, convicted, and sentenced to life in prison, but was later given a full pardon. Reeves embarks on a manhunt for Jim Webb, a horse thief and cowboy believed to have killed eleven people; after a fierce gunfight, a dying Webb gives Reeves his scabbard and his pistol carved with notches from prior kills. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. He takes Bass, now a grown man, with him as a guard and valet and still as his slave. He then became a city police officer in Muskogee, Oklahoma. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Jane Jennie Reeves I found on Findagrave.com. As such, he was authorized to arrest both black and white lawbreakers. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? . There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. She was a Creek Freedwoman and a full member of the Creek Nation. After the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, Reeves, now free, moved to Van Buren, While the story told in the Netflix film released today is entirely fictional, many of its characters were historical figures. Over his 32-year career as a Deputy U.S. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Born about 1850 in Muskogee, Oklahoma, United States Daughter of [father unknown] and [mother unknown] [sibling (s) unknown] Wife of Bass Reeves married 1900 in Muskogee,Oklahoma,United States [children unknown] Died [date unknown] in Muskogee, Oklahoma, United States Profile manager: Terry Wright [ send private message ] Love died in California at the age of 67 in 1921. And many people whom he arrested were sent to the House of Corrections in Detroit, which was the same city where The Lone Ranger was first introduced via radio in 1933. Like the many outlaws he had arrested, he was tried before Judge Isaac Parker. For the next thirty-two years Bass Reeves brought to justice over 3,000 criminals Section 107 related to Copyright and Fair Use for Non-Profit educational institutions, which permits the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), to utilize copyrighted materials to further scholarship, education, and inform the public. It was here that he met and married his first wife, Nellie Jennie, from Texas, with whom he had ten children, five boys and five girls. The lengthy and glowing obituary for this universally respected man described him as absolutely fearless and knowing no master but duty., Over the 35 years that Bass Reeves served as a Deputy United States Marshal, he earned his place in history by being one of the most effective lawmen in Indian Territory, bringing in more than 3,000 outlaws and helping to tame the lawless territory. When all slaves were freed in 1865, Reeves was no longer a fugitive. In 1895, she earned a contract from the postal service as a route carrier. In 1889, after Bass was assigned to Paris, Texas, he went after the Tom Story gang of horse thieves. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/reeves-bass. Reeves traveled the long circuit with a wagon, cook, and often a posse. Though there was originally chatter about a second season, Sheridan finally said the story was finished. According to Ben, she was unapologetic and said she thought more of his [John Wadlys] little finger than she did of my whole body. In a rage, he murdered his wife right then and there. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. His wife, Nellie Jennie Reeves, tries to persuade Bass not to leave for his own safety, but Bass argues that it's the best job he can get to keep a roof over his family's head. . Born to slave parents in 1838 in Arkansas, Bass Reeves was a member of the Confederate Army during the Civil War. The Muskogee Times Democrat reported that in the early days when the Indian country was overridden with outlaws, Reeves would herd into Fort Smith, often single handed, bands of men charged with crimes from bootlegging to murder. Learn more about managing a memorial . and fled to the Indian Territory where he lived as a fugitive slave among the Creeks Nats father passed away when he was about 15 years old. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Exploring records relating to African Americans with the Say It Loud! His son, George Reeves, keeps young Bass enslaved. (1870 US Census, 1880 US Census). During the Civil War he fled to the Indian Territory of Oklahoma, where he took refuge with the Seminole, Cherokee, and Creek Indians, learning their customs, languages, and tracking skills. 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