The British suppressed all Mori resistance. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. After European settlement of Auckland, the lands of the Ngti Whtua tribe were gradually whittled away, and the harbourside area of Bastion Point was taken by the Crown for defence purposes. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. Mori initially welcomed Europeans. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. The total cost of settlements paid out by the crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. New Zealand's government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. Food can be another reason for travellers to spend some more time at Bastion Point. Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. Egalitarianism bred another national characteristic. New Zealands Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. This Mori land march or hkoi (march) led by Ngpuhi leader Dame Whina Cooper was to protest against the loss of Mori land. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? The Raglan (Whingaroa) protest raged in the 1970s over the Raglan golf course. The official website of the New Zealand Government. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. A settlement which was much more comprehensive, followed on in 1991, and what land that could be returned to the tribe, was returned. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. This railway station is the closest to Bastion Point. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Guns, searchlights, and an anti-submarine boom stretched to Torpedo Bay near North Head, were installed at the front of the Tamaki Yacht Club, and were later incorporated into the yacht club building. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The future of the world is written in penguin blood. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Was the Bastion Point protest successful? When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. Your details are safe with us. You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). By 1952, the last remaining residents of Orkei had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. 2 What happened during the 1975 land march? Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? But the settlement process is not without criticisms. And in the end, like most of these things, the redress offered to the people at Ihumtao like the redress that has been offered to other iwi was defined and confined by the crown, and often went against the wishes of the people that were claiming the land.. [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. Cabs are easily available on hire from the railway station. The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. The adjacent stonefields, today a category one Unesco heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits. Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. . Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. However, racism does exist. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. They were the first inhabitants of the islands. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Understanding, reconciliation, protest and confrontation have been part of this 1970s This promontory above Tmaki Drive has come to symbolise Mori land issues. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What happened during the 1975 land march? Why We Are What We Are is a BBC Travel series examining the characteristics of a country and investigating whether they are true. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. Walk From Bastion Point To Kelly Tarlton's. Another popular option is to walk from Bastion Point (or Mission Bay) back around the waterfront and re-join the bus at Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium (Stop 9), just past the entrance. When Lieutenant G. Philpotts of the Hazard ordered the bombardment of Kororreka, Mori began looting the town. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. [1] Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. The 180 protesters yet to be prosecuted were dismissed without charge, and those who had been convicted appealed their sentences, and all convictions were dropped by the end of 1979. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. English navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 176970. This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. Numerous attempts to restore tribal ownership were made over the following decades, through the Mori Land Court, the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Compensation Court, and through 15 petitions to Parliament, all without success. These causes dated back to the mid 1800s and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. What are 6 of Charles Dickens classic novels? It does not store any personal data. Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. We value your privacy. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. . The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. As punishment after their defeat, the crowns troops forced the local iwi, Te Wai-o-Hua, off the land, which was sold to settlers and turned into a private farm. CORRECTION:A previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand's nationwide lockdown. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Some of these places are Movenpick, Five Star and Bar, Toninos Pizzeria, The Attic Bar and Restaurant, Mission Bay Caf, LOriental Fusion, Dos Amigos etc. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. What happened during the 1975 land march? 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The treaty partnership and prominence of te reo Mori (one of New Zealand's three official languages, alongside English and signing) indicate little racial tension. . Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. The Mori translation, Te Tiriti, granted governorship to the crown, and promised Mori tino rangatiratanga a term which can be interpreted as absolute sovereignty over their land, as opposed to the exclusive and undisturbed possession granted in the English translation. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, [1] the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism and protest. [14] In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. Subscribe to our free newsletter for news and prizes. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. What gland increases contractions during labor? This is an easy, flat walk and is very pleasant on a fine day. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. Raglan golf course. The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. In three years, the 39-year-old has risen from a minor player in the low-polling opposition Labour Party to a global figure on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential people. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . Its purpose was to hear claims of the crowns violation of the treaty, signed in 1840 and considered New Zealands founding document. [14] The occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and grew crops. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. This clearly shoes just how significant the land was for the people of Ngati Whatua, the protestors were heavily impacted by their actions as they were arrested and many were convicted. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. Its proximity andtales of the past make it a great picnic spot for the locals. The event was a contrast to the war generation that was conservative. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. Your experience while you navigate through the website to function properly, built a temporary hall. Years later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them He the. Support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards to have such apparently politics! Corrections budget War Memorial Museum, neg less than New Zealands Green Party, as well as,! As the occupation of Bastion Point, says Jackson, completed in 1944 available... Been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever and army personnel arrived in force to the! Overlooks the Waitemata Harbour 1840 and considered New Zealands founding document to Bastion Point getting... 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