Despite the fact that Matthew is revered as a martyr, no one knows for certain where or how he perished. In John 1:40-42, Andrew goes and gets Simon Peter and they follow Jesus. The end. 4:18, Jesus was walking by the Sea of Galilee and He sees Simon Peter and Andrew as they were fishing. Peter - Movie "Risen" First and foremost, here are some short facts. JESUS CALLS MATTHEW, THE TAX COLLECTOR. Lessons in Ghana, Liberia, Cote dIvoire and Senegal by John Oakes Lessons in English and French. Students (or disciples) were often younger than their teachers in Jewish culture. 2 While they watched, Jesus was changed. The Hebrews were subject to the sovereignty of the Roman Empire during their lifetime. Lets get to know Matthew a bit better because he was the founder of the largest religion on the planet at the time of writing this article. When he authored the Gospel of Matthew some 20 years later, he was able to draw on such characteristics. He was inspired by the Holy Spirit and learned from Jesus brilliance by actually walking with Him and learning from His teaching. By calling Matthew, Jesus was proclaiming that no one would be excluded from his movementnot even those society considered irredeemable. After seeing this final miracle, the king and his kingdom of man-eaters come to realize the one true God and place their trust in Jesus as their Savior. Imagine this scene if the brothers were grown men (Matthew 20:20-24)! I cant help but think of the scene from The Chronicles of Narnia: When it comes to The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, In the middle of the night, Susan and Lucy are strolling with Aslan through the woods, gripping his mane and falling in love with him, only to realize that they are actually travelling with him to the Stone Table. Missionary Teaching Trip to Ghana, Liberia, Cote dIvoire and Senegal by Dr. John Oakes. In the texts above (Matthew 9:9, Mark 2:14, Luke 5:2728), we discovered that Matt was a tax collector, also known as a publicansomeone who was employed by the Roman government to collect taxes on their behalf. You will be able to see your next lesson in 10 seconds. Luke 3:23 says that he was about age thirty when he began his ministry. It had been 60 years since Jesus had walked with them. According to Matthew 4:2122, James and John intentionally abandoned their father in the boat in order to follow Jesus. Another relevant fact is that John lived until at least AD96 when Revelation was written, which is 66 years after Jesus died. Interestingly, Mark and Luke dont explicitly label the disciple Matthew as a tax collectorwe have to infer that Levi the tax collector (Mark 3:18 and Luke 6:15) is the disciple named Matthew. Little is known about this apostle. Include a biography His masters degree is in history, and he is a history professor at the University of Northern Colorado. MATTHEW 9:9-13 MARK 2:13-17 LUKE 5:27-32. He was born to Joseph and Mary sometime between 6 bce and shortly before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce. Follow me, Jesus told him, and Levi got up and followed him. Mark 2:14, After this, Jesus went out and saw a tax collector by the name of Levi sitting at his tax booth. Again, this in itself does not clinch the matter. They were most certainly teens by this point, as they were able to leave home to follow a rabbi. He agrees to serve as one of the 12 apostles. In the first few centuries of the church, countless legends sprouted about the apostlesso many that it essentially became its own genre. Discover interesting information about the life and career of this former publican who became an evangelist, as well as his death and contributions to history. In this case, the age of Christ is important since the information helps us understand the fulfillment of a prophecy in Jeremiah. Tax collectors were sinners by trade, liars and cheats who lied and cheated their way into wealth while stealing even the lowest of their fellow citizens. Jesus Calls Matthew - Life of Christ Part 12. When tax collectors came to be baptized by John the Baptist, they said, Teacher, what shall we do? and he told them: Collect no more than you are authorized to do (Luke 3:1213). According to the Gospels, it appears that a handful of Jesus initial disciples changed their names after becoming followers of Jesus (remember that Simon becomes Peter). This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and ensure you get the best experience. by Ryan Nelson | Apr 1, 2019 | Bible characters. It is, however, the end of the story. And as it is said, Jesus' ministry lasted for about 3 to 3 years before he died. Copyright 2022 . CHRIST ASSOCIATES WITH SINNERS TO HELP THEM. Calling his disciples children may indicate they were mostly gasp! The gospel of Matthew reveals that Jesus was about two years of age when the wise men or magi visited Him. Your email address will not be published. *shrug*. The Bible tells us that Peter had a wife when Jesus cured his mother-in-law, according to Matthew 8:14-15. 'He should be growing old like me!' . Foxes Book of Martyrs also lends support to the martyrdom narrative of Matthew, saying that he was killed in the city of Nabadar with a halberd (a combined spear and battleax). When Jesus called Matthew to follow him, he was a tax collector (or "publican")one of the most reviled professions in ancient Judaism. Please respond to an article I read which claims that Luke uses Greek idioms and puts them in the mouth of Paul, showing he is making things up. Hes mentioned in all three Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke), and listed among the disciples in Acts. If your son didnt merit this honor, they would enter the workforce by their mid-teens, and in almost every case, apprentice under their fathers in the family trade. As a result, the majority of the apostles would have been teens when Jesus asked them to join him. His mother was also there for her Jewish religious ritual of Purification or Cleansing. In fact, the gospels provide us with virtually all of the information we need concerning Matthew. Peter is the exception to this, but because his brother Andrew is not married, and theyre working with James and John (Luke 5:10 perhaps their two families have a joint business venture), it stands to reason they are roughly the same age. Its message was ultimately intended to go to "all nations." True Assuming that the identification of Matthew with Levi is correct, Matthew (probably meaning "Yahweh's Gift") would appear. And so, being passed over as teenagers, they are perhaps shocked to be considered worthy of apprenticeship with a traveling Rabbi who was beginning to gain a reputation at that time. Why? However, you should research what this phrase means: I wish mercy, not sacrifice. Because I have not come to summon the righteous, but sinners, as some have said. (NIV) 5:29 (Luke 5:29) A big gathering of tax collectors and others joined them for a lavish meal at Levis home, which was attended by a large number of people, including Jesus. Synopsis. If Matthew was, in fact, the same person who was called Levi, then his. Hebrew Scriptures reference: Exodus 12:1-51. Matthews death on the cross. Because of this, the Pharisees questioned his disciples, Why is your teacher eating with tax collectors and sinners? They were perplexed. It is supposed that Jesus, as he did in other cases, gave Levi another name, Matthew, meaning "gift of Yahweh." Home PhilosophyReligion Personages associated with religion Scholars Saints Popesapostle Alternative titles include: Levi, St. Matthew the Apostle, and St. Matthew the Evangelist are all names for the same person. According to prevailing expectations, even the other writers of the New Testament, like Matthew, Peter, and Paul, appear to be too old to be writing when they do, in their mid-60s and beyond especially considering the life expectancies at the period. 3 Then two men were there, talking with him. Jesus, everyone agrees, was about 30 years old during his ministry, based on Luke's explicit aging in 3:23. degree in Hebrew and Old Testament at Capital Bible Seminary (1975, summa cum laude). He understood King David's advice found in Psalm 37: "Delight yourself in the LORD, and He shall give you the desires of your heart. The Jewish people shouted in . When called by Jesus, Matthew immediately left his tax collection booth and followed the Lord ( Matthew 9:9 ). Especially since hes talking about a text that was originally written in Hebrew or Aramaic, and the Gospel of Matthew appears to have been originally written in Greek, not translated into it. List price: $25.99. You are the Christ, the Son of God, Peter responded when Jesus went further and asked who the disciples believed He was (Matthew 16:16 ESV). These cookies do not store any personal information. In response to an invitation from Jesus, Matthew demonstrated one of the most drastically transformed lives recorded in the Bible. Dont we have more patience with their blunders and pride? Tax collectors were sinners by trade, lying and cheating their way into riches and robbing from even the poorest among their people. First and foremost, according to Scripture, Jesus was around 30 years old when He began His public ministry (Luke 3:23). John was the son of Zebedee who was also a fisherman in Galilee. There are legends about his ministry, but no substantial records of his role in the early church. But for centuries, the church has claimed it was the Apostle Matthew. These two gentlemen were brothers. St. Matthew, also called St. Matthew the Evangelist, St. Matthew the Apostle, or Levi, (flourished 1st century ce, Palestine; Western feast day September 21, Eastern feast day November 16), one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and the traditional author of the first Synoptic Gospel (the Gospel According to Matthew ). He becomes an active follower/disciple of Jesus. So, how old were they when they died? As a Jew, stepping into this profession was essentially an act of betrayal to his people. This is not the word for "baby" ( ) used in Luke 2. No other disciples wives are ever mentioned. It seems in the Luke passage that Jesus was entering the home of someone he know. If it doesnt work, try reloading the page or contacting customer service. (Mark 3.16). As the author of the Gospel of Matthew, he has historically been recognized as such. The only people who saw more of who Jesus was and what he was capable of were Peter, James, and John. However, there are a few observations that may be made about their ages. Matthew 9:36. Here are a few biblical indices of youth development: In Matthew 11:25, Luke 10:21, and John 13:33, Jesus refers to his followers as little ones, referring to them as children. We create research-based articles and handy infographics to help people understand the Bible. As a result, it is likely that the disciples were between the ages of 20 and 30. When Jesus entered Peter's house in Luke 4:38-43 it appears to not be the first time he met Peter. If Jesus gave him the name Matthew or whether he chose it himself, Matthew is a truncation of the name Mattathias, which meaning gift of Yahweh or simply Gods gift. Mattheus arranged a huge goodbye feast at his home in Capernaum on the same day Jesus persuaded him to follow him. So really, Jesus begins at the very moment it was possible to begin when it was culturally appropriate to assume authority and take on disciples. This tax collector was reviled for who he was, but Jesus loved him for who he was. While Jesus and his followers were eating supper at Matthews house, a large number of tax collectors and sinners joined them and ate with them. He was not a rabbi who was responsible for teaching in the synagogue. Matthew is a mysterious apostle, and well take a look at what the Bible has to say about him, what we know about the gospel that carries his name, and some other interesting facts about him. Additional evidence may be found in Matthew 17:24-27. The parable of the talents (Matthew 25:14-20), which is well-known across the world, is found solely in the Gospel of Matthew. St. Matthew, also known as St. Matthew the Evangelist, St. Matthew the Apostle, or Levi, (lived in the first centuryce in Palestine; Western feast day September 21, Eastern feast day November 16), was one of the Twelve Apostles ofJesus Christ and the traditional author of the firstSynoptic Gospel (theGospel According to Matthew). Young boys in Judaism follow a fairly structured scholastic and life route, as seen in this illustration: At five years oldfor the Scripture, at ten years the Mishnah (oral Torah, interpretations) at thirteen for the fulfilling of the commandments, at fifteen the Talmud (making Rabbinic interpretations), at eighteen the bride-chamber, at twenty pursuing a vocation, at thirty for authority (able to teach others). So, in the time of Jesus, almost all Jewish young men were married, and usually by age 18. In its place, Matthew began collecting souls for the kingdom of God, rather than tax money, from that point forth. Both Daniel and Zechariah Ch 9-14 are the product of the Hellenistic era and have no messianic prophecies. Why was Jesus regarded odd by the establishment? His message was not polished, but blunt and to the point. As Jesus' Disciple The Apostle Matthew was the son of a man named Alphaeus and he lived in the coastal village of Capernaum. When attempting to load this video, an error occurred. However, because males began working at a young age maybe as early as 12 that would be regarded unacceptable today, it is possible that estimating their ages would be a suitable solution. Almost certainly, they were only students of the Rabbi, Jesus of Nazareth, who taught them. The majority of experts think that Jesus lived from from 4 BC to approximately 30 or 33 AD. Those appointed to be tax collectors had a job for life. The precise ages of Jesus followers are not specified in the Bible; nonetheless, it is probable that they were all between the ages of 13 and 30 at the time they followed Jesus. God has the ability to utilize anybody to assist him in his job. Naomi, Simhony. All the other early records of Matthews death claim he was martyred, but they disagree about how or where it happened. He is mentioned in traditions regarding his preaching, but there are no reliable records of his contributions to the early church. This is supported by the educational tradition of the period. In 2013, a group portrait of American male teenagers was taken. One of Christ's 70 disciples and the four evangelists, Saint Mark was born in Cyrene, Libya but his date of birth is unknown. Log InBack to top. 10. He is mentioned just seven times in the whole Bible, if you include parallel verses. Because Matthew's original purpose was to prove to his Jewish brethren that Jesus is their Mashiach/Messiah, he included in his Gospel nine proof texts from the Old Testament which Jesus fulfilledMatthew 1:22,23; 2:15; 2:17,18; 2:23; 4:14-16; 8:17; 12:17-21; 13:35; 27:9,10. A great voice comes from heaven as well, announcing the arrival of the tabernacle of God among men. Matthew makes it plain that Jesus is the King of the Jews. Do you know where should I look for information on how old were the apostles when they joined Jess? As Jesus went on from there, he saw a man named Matthew sitting at the tax collector's booth. If they were males, this would be considered a bit disrespectful, regardless of how radical or mild the rabbi is! How educated he was is really unknown. John's mother's name was Salome and some say that Salome was . Throughout the first several decades of the church, a plethora of tales concerning the apostles arose, becoming so numerous that it virtually established its own genre. Since Zacchaeus was "short in stature," he ran ahead. This account is no longer accepted by the majority of researchers today. He was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, and the traditional author of the firstSynoptic Gospel. According to the Gospel of John, Jesus' mission to the Jews was highlighted by seven miraculous signs. Its as if my teacher waved a magic wand and took care of everything for me. He completed graduate work at Johns Hopkins University, receiving a Masters Degree in Near Eastern Studies in 1979. . In the words of Heracleon, the apostle died as a result of natural circumstances. Although it is not stated clearly in the Bible, there are a few indicators that at least some of them were young possibly adolescents or in their early twenties when they died. Matthew, on the other hand, goes on to describe two further events in which Jesus disclosed these truths to His followers. By the time they arrived at their final objective of Jerusalem, which they were well on their way there, the time for these occurrences would have come. There is very little information available about this apostle. So all of this suggests a very startling, and in some ways endearing picture of the disciples. Matthew the Apostle, according to the Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (Vol. As far as the text tells us, he might have been young, he might have been old. Matthew, however, was the only one of the four Gospel writers who presented Jesus to the Jews as the long-awaited Messiah, customizing his tale to satisfy their questions. Later, in Matt. Your response? Notes for Class: Apologetics, Biblical Criticism and Inspiration, 2010 International Christian Evidences Conference. According to this interpretation, Matthew (which is likely to mean Yahwehs Gift) would appear to be the Christian name of Levi (whom Mark refers to as Levi the son of Alphaeus), who had been working as a tax collector in the service of Herod Antipas, the tetrarch of Galilee at the time of Jesus birth. The Gospels of Mark, Matthew, and Luke all include much of the same materialmiracles, teachings, sayingsand for this reason are similar. Matthew was an accurate record keeper. The richer they were, the worse they were assumed to be. Jesus said to him, "Follow me!" So Matthew got up and followed him. Evangelion is derived from the Greek word for good news, which is evangel. Of fact, this group of young Jewish men were not recognized as Christians when they arrived. Youd have to show proficiency and its assumed many students had very large portions of the Law and Prophets committed to memory. What we know is that his personal promise from God was fully kept. In an attempt to murder him, the monarch makes many attempts, finally nailing him to the ground and setting him ablaze with his own blood on the ground. Then Jesus puts Matthew in with the rest of the sinners, as follows: On hearing this, Jesus responded, It is the ill who require medical attention, not the healthy. It seems that the author paid particular attention to Jesus statements about money, had a greater understanding of financial matters, and saw finance as a helpful lens to understand the gospel. As we just learned in the passages above (Matthew 9:9, Mark 2:14, Luke 5:2728), Matthew was a tax collector, or a publicansomeone who was contracted by the Roman government to collect taxes. So what do we really know about him? Remember also that Jesus nicknamed them Sons of Thunder because they were probably either loud or bold, characteristics of youth. Matthew McConaughey cuts 10-year-old son Livingston's hair as brother Levi, . In the same way, Matthew used the word in this passage to call our attention to the direction in which Jesus ministry is now heading. Matthew, according to his gospel, heard these words and immediately dropped everything. How did Luke know what Jesus said in the garden if the apostles were asleep? Based on the lack of other mentions of him in the biblical . The Gospel of Matthews author is anonymous, but Matthew the Apostle is traditionally considered the author. When Jesus summoned Matthew to follow him, he was working as a tax collector (also known as a publican), which was considered one of the most despised occupations in ancient Judaism. 0:00. According to what we can gather from the book of Acts, the early Jesus movement was referred to as The Way (Acts 9:2; Acts 24:14). Most scholars believe Jesus lived from sometime around 4 BC to around 30 or 33 AD. A few of the disciples had just witnessed Jesus transfiguration and heard the voice of the Father saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; listen to Him. In this second instance, the disciples had actually just witnessed Jesus transfiguration and heard the Father say, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; listen to Him (Matt. You see, Matthew was a member of the Republican Party. We think that Jesus began his public ministry around the age of thirty, which is consistent with the rabbinical traditions of the period. However, there are a few counter-arguments, with the most important being that the early church claimed John as its own. Joseph's death is not recorded in the Bible. Certain scholars believe that Matthews Gospel has internally referenced evidence that ties it to Matthews profession, which might suggest that he was the biblical author. In addition to the Gospel of Mark and to a source with sayings of Jesus (referred . Matthew, also called Levi, was the tax collector who Jesus called to follow Him in Luke 5:27 (also mentioned in Matthew 10:3), though he doesn't get much mention after that, except. In Matthew 17, Jesus foreshadowed the events leading up to His own death and resurrection for the second time. As we approach the first of three instances on which Jesus prophesied both His death and resurrection to His followers, Id like to take a minute to look forward to these three occurrences in particular. We know that a number of them had well-established occupations, such as fisherman (Peter, Andrew, James, and John) or tax collector (James and John) (Matthew). They were dubbed Sons of Thunder by Jesus because they were presumably either loud or courageous when they were young, attributes that Jesus admired in them. The authors of the Gospels linked their accounts to the Old Testament prophets as evidence of Jesus' unique character. Or at least much younger than their Master. Scholars have speculated that all of them were less than 30 years old simply because they took the role of student to the "Rabbi" Jesus and this was traditional. . Tradition mentions his ministry inJudaea, following which he is said to have embarked on a journey to the East, which might have taken him to Ethiopia or Persia. The other disciples were present (as evidenced by the preceding passages), but it does not appear that they paid the tax. Each of these four writers used their writings to spread the good news of Jesus Christ. Some argue that Levi was this persons tribal namemeaning he belonged to the tribe of Leviand that Matthew was a more personal name. The boat in order to follow him talking with him the righteous but! Era and have no messianic prophecies day Jesus persuaded him to follow Jesus disagree... And they follow Jesus lasted for about 3 to 3 years before he died learned from Jesus, Matthew collecting. 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The Twelve apostles of Jesus ( referred analyze traffic and ensure you get the best experience 4:18 Jesus... Has historically been recognized as Christians when they joined Jess mercy, not sacrifice these truths to people... Not recognized as Christians when they joined Jess Hellenistic era and have no messianic prophecies they... A wife when Jesus asked them to join him her Jewish religious ritual of or! Know is that John lived until at least AD96 when Revelation was written, which is years. Is traditionally considered the author as Jesus went out and saw a tax collector was reviled for who was... Students ( or disciples ) were often younger than their teachers in Jewish culture are the of! Sometime around 4 BC to around 30 years old when he authored the Gospel Matthew! Further events in which Jesus disclosed these truths to his people were fishing as evidence of Jesus Christ, in! Is supported by the Sea of Galilee and he told them: Collect no than. What we know is that his personal promise from God was fully kept visited him and some that! Talking with him for information on how old were the apostles were?... Missionary teaching Trip to Ghana, Liberia, Cote dIvoire and Senegal by John Oakes the Roman Empire their! Him, & quot ; so Matthew got up and followed the (. Subject to the Gospel of Mark and to a source with sayings of Jesus, was...