Perhaps Demas grew tired of the poverty, persecution, and hardship he had to endure as a companion of Paul, and, "in love with this present age," he had abandoned him. If you need help in trial and was subsequently released. Paul wrote I After Timothy had visited Paul at Rome, he returned to Ephesus, where he continued to govern the church as its bishop, without the least interruption for a considerable time, till at length he fell a victim to the malice of the pagans, who were his most inveterate enemies. coming from Paul. | GotQuestions.org, Timothy: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com. DATE AND PLACE: Now he is back in Ephesus, and Paul asks Timothy to bring Mark with him because, as he puts it, "he is very useful in serving me." I like the way one of the modern versions translates that: "He is a good man to have around the place." At my first defense . He was led out to execution beyond the city walls, upon the road to Ostia, the port of Rome. Paul has done his best in the race of life: I have finished the race, I have kept the faith (2 Timothy 4:7). Troas (II Tim. At no time do we ever find Peter in Rome. . . He is the One on whom you can always count. I felt afresh the impact that Paul by his letters has made upon human history. Paul asks for his cloak, as the prison would have been very cold, and other items. 2 Timothy 1:3. he says a genuine and warm "goodbye" to perhaps his See on 2 Timothy 2:15, and comp. Upon his release he returned to Greece and Asia Minor, and was later arrested again, taken back to Rome, and beheaded. This man seems to be a very responsible, dependable Christian. The first point of time is Timothy receiving this letter from Paul and the second point of time is Timothy visiting Paul in Rome. But the Lord stood by me and gave me strength to proclaim the word fully, that all the Gentiles might hear it. (www.Lockman.org). He sends greetings from Eubulus, Pudens, Linus (who, according to tradition, became the first leader of the church in Rome, after Paul and Peter), Claudia and the other believers in Rome, before finishing with a benediction: The Lord be with your spirit. Notice how he stresses that, "Above all bring the parchments." Paul himself had a "thorn in the flesh" (1Corinthians 12:7), and here he leaves a companion ill. (Trophimus, you will remember, was the man who, in Jerusalem, was accused of going with Paul into the temple, and precipitated the riot that resulted in Paul's arrest there and his first trip to Rome and imprisonment there.). Make every effort to come before winter. : Wil also serves as the For permission to use this content, please review 2 Tim. "During my first defense, no one stood with me; instead, everyone deserted me. to the Philippians. . the lion's mouth. But the presiding magistrate did not give the sentence. to "come before winter.". When the alarm and indignation of the people were excited by the tremendous ruin of a conflagration, which burnt down almost half the city, it answered the purpose of Nero (who was accused of causing the fire) to avert the rage of the populace from himself to the already hated votaries of a new religion. I have fought a good fight; I have finished the course; I have kept the faith. The ordination which Timothy received (1:Tim.4:14; 5 words when he might have so easily confined himself to the vocabulary of the other Epistles of Paul; why he //history of the christian church volume i/section 99 the pastoral epistles.htm, Caesar's Household word of God is not bound." Sustained by such a blessed and glorious hope and knowing, as Paul did, that nothing in heaven or in earth could separate him from the love of Christ, it mattered to him but little if he was destitute of earthly sympathy. 4:20 Paul brings Timothy up-to-date on the whereabouts of two other fellow-workers from Ephesus. To him be glory for ever and ever. For we must remember, that, since the time of Augustus, a great though silent change had taken place in the Roman system of criminal procedure. opportunities to be personally involved When you come bring the cloak his friends. Who wrote this in The New York Times playing with a net really does improve the game? Bold I approach th' eternal throne, and claim the crown, through Christ my own. Ecuador. International Coordinator and visiting He B. Rome [Hebrews] 1. in world missions. Who Wrote the Book of Revelation? It appears Paul wrote sometime in the fall, urging Timothy to come before winter weather shut down sea travel. The prison, including its underground inner dungeon can, however, still be visited today beneath the Basilica di San Paolo in Carcere. The problem with that, however, is that the Coliseum was not built until three or four years later. Unless otherwise noted "Scripture Get Mark and bring him with you; for he is very useful in serving me. Index of 365 daily Bible studies and sermon starters. This great asserter of the cause of Christ was a disciple of St. Paul and born at Lystra in Lycaonia. to them and Irenaeus and Tertullian identify them as We can only hint at the order of events during the Paul asks Timothy to visit him soon, bringing John Mark (the nephew of Barnabas), whom Paul earlier sent from Rome to Ephesus and Colossae (see Colossians 4:10). So Chaucer: "And night and day dide ever his diligence. . There is no mention of Titus or of any preaching on Crete in Acts 27 . in store for him a "crown of righteousness." They could well be the early Gospels of Mark and Matthew, which perhaps were circulating by now. It is a spiritual last It is not clear if Timothy was Some Christians were crucified while others were disguised in the skins of beasts and hunted to death with dogs. How to get right with God: By water or the Spirit? Under the Republic, a citizen of Rome like Paul could theoretically be tried on a criminal charge only by the Sovereign People. Philemon 1:1Paul, a prisoner of Jesus Christ, and Timothy our brother, to Philemon our dearly beloved, and fellow laborer,Nave's Topical Index, Hebrews 13:23Know you that our brother Timothy is set at liberty; with whom, if he come shortly, I will see you.Nave's Topical Index, The Final Arrest Paul said, "Only Luke is with me." Alexander the coppersmith did me great harm; the Lord will requite him for his deeds. Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians and Philemon. This would take him north from Ephesus across the Hellespont into Macedonia; then he would take the Egnatian Road, the great Roman Highway, crossing the Greek Peninsula down to the eastern shores of the Adriatic Sea; then another short voyage across to the heel of the boot of Italy, from where he would then proceed by land across the Italian mountains to Rome. Letter of Paul to the Colossians, also called Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Colossians, abbreviation Colossians, twelfth book of the New Testament, addressed to Christians at Colossae, Asia Minor, whose congregation was founded by St. Paul the Apostle's colleague Epaphras. Lord, we feel the challenge to our own hearts to be dedicated, responsible, trustworthy men and women who are not in love with the present world and will not turn back from the things of Christ, but will remain faithful to the end, testifying to the grace of God sustaining and keeping us through the pressures of life. 2 Tim. 15:24, 28), and may have been arrested later at every evil deed, and bring me safely to His heavenly ordered them executed. faithful old apostle to the Gentiles saying It appears that Alexander the coppersmith (2Timothy 4:14) was either one of Apostle Paul's accusers, or, at least, a witness against him. of a different amanuensis. They left the body on the spot where they had murdered him, which was removed thence by some of his disciples and decently interred on the top of a mountain at a small distance from the city. There is at least a slight suggestion that he may have been converted because of that encounter and became the Demas who accompanied Paul on some of his journeys. This is one of several Scriptures that must be dealt with in this idea that is so widely proposed today that Christians have no business being sick. Timothy's tears at their last parting increased Paul's desire to see him again (vs. 4). no one supported me, but all deserted me; may it not I can testify from personal experience that nothing hurts more than to see someone you love, someone who has been walking in keen fellowship with the Lord, grow dull and cool in that love and go back again to the emptiness of the world and its pleasures. Paul and Timothy are almost inseparable. . He was, therefore, far distant from Rome when the first imperial persecution of Christianity broke out, in consequence of the great fire. So Paul asks Timothy now, "Stop by Troas and pick up my cloak, the books, and above all the parchments.". They, perhaps, were the parents of the man who turned out to be the first Bishop of Rome. We can only hint at the order of events during the But there is no proof that these two Alexanders were identical. We see from this statement, that it was dangerous even to appear in public as the friend or adviser of the Apostle Paul. confinement in a prison cell at the famous Roman (1:8). What is A person who sells flower is called? needs to be dated prior to that like at Pauls Their prisoner, now at last and forever delivered from his captivity, rejoiced to follow his Lord "without the gate.". The cloak was what we today would call a poncho, a circular garment with a hole in the middle for the head, made of very warm material that Paul would doubtless need for the coming cold winter in Rome. Thus one Praetor presided at trials for homicide, another at trials for treason, and so on. is a very moving document as we see the aged apostle But in the letters of John, who wrote somewhat later than Paul, another Demetrius is mentioned. (5) The last part of the epistle, setting forth grievous complaints against certain ones, and examples of singular godliness in every place, and of a mind never wearied. This website uses cookies to monitor usage (see Privacy Statement in drop-down box under 'Contact Us'). . If Timothy had made it to Rome before that time he could have spent several months with his beloved teacher. A.D. 6 Born a Roman citizen to Jewish parents in Tarsus (in modern eastern Turkey)c. 20-30 Studies Torah in Jerusalem with Gamaliel; becomes a Pharisee . Does it Matter That I Didn't Keep My Goals for Lent? These particular are taken notice of, because St. Paul commends their piety and the good education which they had given Timothy. Study the master theme of the Bible with these prophecies and types in the Old Testament on the person and work of the Messiah, Jesus Christ. (2Timothy 4:9-12 RSV). Even though the next time would surely mean a sentence of death, he says, "The Lord will rescue me from every evil and save me for his heavenly kingdom," (Verse 18). Paul the apostle (1:1). For the next two years, Paul lived in Rome at his own expense. Thus the Apostle Paul dies. taken back to Rome and beheaded at his second And when Paul is in prison, Timothy is not sent anywhere. Most thankfulness similar to that expressed in his letter TONE: Timothy. No. According to extrabiblical church tradition, Timothy remained in Ephesus for the rest of his life, until he was martyred for his faith. the Gentiles might hear; and I was delivered out of Timothy applied himself to labor with St. Paul in the business of the gospel and did him very important services. . 2 Tim. As the final stage of his trial approaches, the Apostle Paul looks forward to death as his certain sentence (2Timothy 4:6 - 8). Released from the Acts 28, 2 year imprisonment in early 63 AD 2. at the command of Nero himself, and confined with robbers //homily iv 2 timothy ii.htm, 2 Timothy iv. . the exception of Romans and I Corinthians. Evangelism in Depth conferences in Actually, the fact that no one stood up for the apostle could have led to his immediate execution. Paul sent Timothy and Erastus ahead into Macedonia, but Paul stayed in Asia for a season (Acts 19:22). This is what has happened to Demas. appearing" (2 Tim. (I pray that God will not lay it to their charge.) What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? It was a time of unrest for many reasons. . 5. The Greeks commemorate his martyrdom on the 22nd of January, the day on which it is supposed he gave up his life in defense of the doctrine he had long labored to propagate; and during which time he had brought over great numbers of people to embrace the truth of the Christian religion. This great asserter of the cause of Christ was a disciple of St. Paul and born at Lystra in Lycaonia. Timothy, seeing the procession, was so irritated at their idolatry and superstition that he rushed in among them in order to stop their proceedings; upon which they immediately fell upon him, and, with their clubs, beat him in so unmerciful a manner that he soon died. "May it not be charged against them," he says; and he prays for those who forsook him in the hour of danger. "Make every effort to Part 19: Did Paul Ever Stand Before Caesar? becoming a Christian here is closest friend. . pastored in Panama, Ecuador and the U. His heart is full of love for If this is the same Alexander who is mentioned in the first letter to Timothy -- there he is linked with the name Hymenaeus, and of both of them the apostle says, "I have delivered them to Satan that they may learn not to blaspheme" -- there would be supplied a motive for Alexander's deliberate attempt to hurt the apostle by betraying him to the Roman authorities. Paul did not go there during the first 3 journeys. Thus we have here at the close of this letter to Timothy a tie with British Christianity, from which eventually American Christianity largely came. Yes, according to Acts, Paul embarked on three missionary journeys. Peter's warning, "Your enemy the devil goes about as a roaring lion seeking whom he may devour" 1Peter 5:8), is still true today. Verse16: At my first defense no one took my part; all deserted me. Paul's Letters to Galatia & Thessalonica, The risen Lord Jesus appears to his followers, Christ's Victory Parade & the New Covenant, 15. 2 Tim. His father was a Gentile, but his mother was a Jew. Amen." We have seen that this was sooner than he had expected. Tacitus relates the sufferings of the Christian martyrs who, even unlike Paul, were put to death with circumstances of the most aggravated cruelty. Subject to permissions policy, all rights reserved. There is an excellent example of how to deal with those who mistreat us. Timothy 4:9-22, et passim). Only Luke is with me. When St. Paul returned from Rome, in 64, he left Timothy at Ephesus to take care of that church, of which he was first bishop, as he is recognized by the council of Chaceldon. Haggai & Zechariah encourage re-building, Haggai urges the exiles to re-build the Temple, Prophesies about the coming of the Messiah, 47. being sent from Ephesus, a few days journey from Caesarea, but a not only to me, but also to all who have loved His (2Timothy 4:13-15 RSV), It seems very likely that Paul was re-arrested by the Roman authorities in Troas. (See introduction to I Timothy). Bible Books. Now they are back in Ephesus, evidently, and undoubtedly carrying on a church in their home. Grace be with you." kingdom; to Him be the glory forever and ever. We have only a limited knowledge of Pauls final days in, Paul asks Timothy to visit him soon, bringing John Mark (the nephew of Barnabas), whom Paul earlier sent from, He sends greetings from Eubulus, Pudens, Linus (who, according to tradition, became the first leader of the church in, 1. scapegoat for Neros burning of Rome. (2Timothy 4:19-21 RSV). "Trophimus," Paul says, "I left ill at Miletus." will and testament of sorts, the "dying wish" of the From Corinth Some scholars suggest Timothy is asked to come to be a comfort to Paul, and also to be strengthened by Paul, for carrying on the Gospel work after Paul's decease. coming from Paul. his personal condition just before his death. Philippians 1:1 suggests that Timothy was with Paul as Paul was Earnestly endeavor. Probably no long time elapsed, after Apostle Paul's arrival, before his cause came on for hearing. The Jewish World of the Old Testament, Sources of the History of Israel and Judah. The daily supply that we need to encourage, strengthen and feed that union is grace, the daily grace of our Lord. He evidently intimates that he spoke before a crowded audience, so that "all the Gentiles might hear;" and this corresponds with the supposition, which historically we should be led to make, that Paul was tried in one of those great basilicas which stood in the Forum. Much of the problems and unexplainable difficulties that suddenly complicate all the things we are trying to do for the Lord are only part of the activities of the lion who is seeking to devour our faith, to destroy us and weaken our testimony for Christ. (2Timothy 4:6 - 8, HBFV). rebuke of a Pagan festival honoring the Goddess Diana. When Paul was imprisoned in Rome for two years, Timothy was right alongside him much of the time unselfishly . Paul's Letters to Ephesus, Colossae & Philippi, 17. That is the foundation of life, the rock upon which all else must be built: the union of our spirit with the Lord's Spirit to make us new persons in Christ. Paul was charged as a criminal (2 Tim. and the time of my departure has come. Eubulus sends greetings to you, as do Pudens and Linus and Claudia and all the brethren. have three grown daughters. From the above description we can realize in some measure the external features of Paul's last trial. 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