However, the Hopi rattlesnakes rattle is exceptionally brittle and breaks off much easier than the average rattlesnake. You can observe and photograph the snake from a safe distance. The head is relatively small and body thin compared to length. Save. This snake is mildly venomous and not considered dangerous, but should still not be handled when encountered. Which Ones? Some of the different types of nonvenomous snakes that you will find in Arizona are: Arizona milk snakes, like other milk snakes, can initially be frightening because they have a very similar color pattern to venomous coral snakes. When they are scared, they coil into a tight ball and hide their head under the body. Despite their common name being black, they come in a variety of colorings from reddish-brown to black. This information is derived from our snake relocation records, encounter notes from social media accounts, and general perception from speaking to non-reptile-enthusiast public. It is nocturnal, and rarely seen. Diet: Lizards, snakes, small mammals, frogs, Sonoran Whipsnake They can be identified by the rattle, white and black striped tail, and white-lined diamond pattern on the back. . The base color can be brown, grey, or olive, and most visible as a dorsal stripe nearly as wide as the snake's head. The gila monster is often confused with other large, desert lizards, such as the chuckwalla and desert iguana, but can be easily distinguished by its high-contrast black and yellow pattern. I've lived in Sedona for 15 years. They are often misidentifed as Mojave Green rattlesnakes in New Mexico and Northern Arizona. Their venom can quickly kill its prey, but is not something that should be considered harmful to humans or pets. Three subspecies are found in Arizona. The Arizona coral snake is one of the most distinctly colored snakes that live in the desert. Learn more. A complete list of snakes in Arizona is: Every day A-Z Animals sends out some of the most incredible facts in the world from our free newsletter. Florida Showdown: Who Emerges Victorious in a Burmese Python vs. Crocodile Battle? They are large and aggressive and have a rattle at the end of their white and black striped tail. There are several lethal rattlesnake species found in Arizona, including Grand Canyon rattlesnakes, Arizona black rattlesnakes, Mojave rattlesnakes, and prairie rattlesnakes. It's a large snake, reaching about 4' in length as an adult. As the name implies, two large, black blotches are right behind the lighter-colored head. Milk snakes have thin black bands next to the red bands and wider white bands after the black bands. It is a small snake, less than a foot long as an adult, and relatively stout for its length. Lets take a closer look at how to spot venomous snakes. Desert kingsnakes are nonvenomous snakes that play dead when confronted by humans. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. It may coil up, flatten its head into a triangular shape, hiss loudly, and shake its tail, to appear and sound like a rattlesnake. Theyre common in the Camelback Mountain region, South Mountain area, and other parts of the valley adjacent to similar habitat. The Arizona Black rattlesnake is a thick-bodied snake. They make their homes in piles of rocks and rarely venture far from their chosen rock-pile. This snake has a pattern of irregular blotches along the back, often with a dark brown outline. The species contains eleven subspecies that can be Crotalus Atrox Western Diamondback Rattlesnake, Micruroides Euryxanthus Arizona Coral Snake, Crotalus Cerastes Sidewinder Rattlesnake, Sonora Semiannulata Western Ground Snake, Masticophis Taeniatus Striped Whipsnake, Lampropeltis Splendida Desert Kingsnake, Lampropeltis Californiae California Kingsnake, Indotyphlops Braminus Brahminy Blind Snake, Pituophis Catenifer Pacific Gopher Snake, Thamnophis Elegans Western Terrestrial Garter Snake, Thamnophis Sirtalis Common Garter Snake. Their heads also have a unique shape that resembles the knobbly part of a branch. They are reasonably intelligent, agile snakes, that can climb trees, climb walls, fences, and are found in about any place imaginable. Desert Glossy SnakeArizona elegans eburnata, Arizona Glossy SnakeArizona elegans noctivaga, Painted Desert Glossy SnakeArizona elegans philipi. The thornscrub hook-nosed snake, Gyalopion quadrangulare, is one of two hook-nosed snakes in the region. And Can They See in the Dark? Pet Keen is reader-supported. They will eat anything they can catch, and often spend the day searching for frogs and toads and rodents along waterways. They do not bite and are completely harmless, and OK to have in your yard. Opheodrys aestivus. It can also be found in rocky canyons, riparian areas, and transitional grasslands adjacent to heavily forrested areas. However, there are no documented deaths from the venom of an Arizona Ridge-Nosed Rattlesnake. Whether youre looking for a black and white snake in Arizona, or something else entirely, this guide will get you started. When scared or threatened, the Night snake will ball up and hide its head. The Arizona Black Rattlesnake, or Crotalus cerberus, is found in the Hualapai Mountains and Cottonwood Cliffs in northwest Arizona. Though venomous, it constricts prey while venom is delivered by a chewing action. If you're unsure, we will identify it for you for free., Send us a photo or text a picture to 480-694-3020. Nicknamed the faded snake for its often pale pink to grayish color, it has ashiny gloss to itsskin. A post shared by Melissa (@melissa_a_bear). Color, size, and pattern can vary greatly between communities, from small orange or reddish variants, or Hopi variety, to large-bodied, green, tan, or brown individuals. In Stone Canyon, captured snakes averaged 19.6 grams (0.04 lbs). They never bite, and can be ignored if seen in the yard. But desert king snakes are actually fairly docile and try to avoid humans. If the color next to the red is yellow that is an Arizona coral snake. An adult snake will measure between 26 and 70 inches. Prey includes crickets, scorpions, and insect larvae. Arizona has the most venomous snakes of any state. Diet: Spiders, scorpions, centipedes, crickets, grasshoppers, insect larvae, Western Lyresnake Small birds, eggs, lizards, and insects are the bulk of their diet. It has been observed that this behavior is specific to non-venomous species or those that possess a weak venom, unfit for defensive capabilities. Diet: Small mammals, lizards, reptile eggs, nestling birds, Western Threadsnake A white vertebral stripe spans from the neck to the tail. Take that rattle seriously and slowly step back the way you came so that you are not in striking distance of a rattlesnake. Unlike other large-bodied rattlesnakes in the area, they have a solid black tail area just before the rattle, as opposed to rings or stripes. They may be pink or brown, and give off a foul smell when handled. The Arizona coral snake has round pupils and a bullet-shaped head. Western Diamondback Rattlesnake 4. This behavior, as well as the snakes physical characteristics, often cause the lyre snake to be mistaken for a rattlesnake and killed. 230 helpful votes. This is not only due to it being incredibly common, but also because it has adapted very well to life in the city. The Western diamondback rattlesnake, Crotalus atrox, is the largest species of rattlesnake. This snake is a strong burrower, complete with a countersunk lower jaw to prevent sand from getting in its mouth. Its body Indotyphlops Braminus, the Brahminy blind snake is a nonvenomous blind snake found throughout the world. (Sonora semiannulata) As adults, they are less than a foot long. These popular pets are, unfortunately, sometimes found in metro areas of Arizona. As the name suggests, this snakes best defense is its ability to slither quickly away from predators. This snake is best known for its rather amusing defense. Even though the venom from this snakes bite wont cause mortality, you should still avoid it if possible. The Tiger Rattlesnake lives in many of the same rocky, mountainous areas as the Speckled Rattlesnake. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The Gila Monster is one of the most iconic animals of the Sonoran desert. They should always be left alone if encountered. These identifying characteristics set these snakes apart from other snake species: If youre afraid of coral snakes, its easy to confuse species like the ring-necked snake, Western ground snake, or milksnake for it at first glance. True to its name, the Grand Canyon Rattlesnake can only be found in Arizona and Utah. The Sonoran Coral Snake, also known as the Arizona Coral Snake or the Western Coral Snake, is another reclusive snake known for its vibrant red, black, and yellow stripes. Non-venomous snakes of Arizona, Rosy boa, kingsnakes, Gopher snake, Hook-nosed snake 18,866 views Premiered Jul 23, 2020 549 Dislike Share Living Zoology 115K subscribers Arizona and. The rattlesnakes in Arizona include: Snakes can hide very well in the desert, and much of Arizonas landscape is desert. Arizona is home to 19 different species of venomous snakes, with most of these species being rattlesnakes. They constrict their prey because their mild venom is not effective on birds and mammals. Saddled Leaf-nosed Snake Phyllorhynchus browni, Western Leaf-nosed Snake Phyllorhynchus decurtatus, A striking snake with a blunt, rounded head, A light background with dark black blotches, including a mask-like marking over the eyes. On occasion, brilliant teal or blue skin can be seen between the scales, often when the snake has just eaten and engorged. There are no aquatic snakes in Arizona. A coral snake will have yellow bands next to the red bands. They're capable of getting above 3 feet long, but most are half that size. Most of the time these snakes are going to be light gray or light tan with dark brown or black blotches. As you might expect Arizona has a lot of snakes that are known for thriving in extremely dry and hot climates. There is a single white or cream-colored stripe along the back, and a thin stripe along each side that runs the length of the body. Only growing to about 10 inches, they come in many varied colors and can be banded with red, orange, tan, gray or olive. . There are more than 3,000 venomous and non-venomous snakes across the globe. This is why folks will often find them in their kitchens or bathrooms. Although they are small, this snake can give a very bad bite and should never be bothered. 85730, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. They can be mistaken for the Sonoran Coralsnake on occasion, but in general are easy to differentiate by the lack of white or yellow bands. They will open their mouths to hiss, and even rattle their striped tail while striking out towards a perceived threat. Preventing other small animal populations from growing to sizes that the environment cant support. Additionally, the gape of the snake is small and the venom yield . Southwestern blackhead snakes are completely harmless to humans. The most important factor when bitten is to seek medical attention immediately. How common are rattlesnake bites in Arizona? Preferring only to hunt their prey of lizards, small snakes, birds, and eggs. Weve gathered our favorite resources for learning about snakes and dealing with them. While they usually live about fifteen years in the wild, they can live 30 or more years in captivity! Diet: Rodents, baby rabbits, birds, lizards, Long-nosed Snake (Rhinocheilus lecontei) The color and pattern of long-nosed snakes vary considerably, but they are usually banded or blotched with red, black, and white. The venom of a Mexican vine snake wont kill you, but it may make you itch to the point where you wish it would. Multiple types of narrow or wide bands can be seen on snakes. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. It is variable in color throughout its range, but individuals at Saguaro National Park are usually almost completely black. If you come upon a desert king snake it will usually try to flee. That, coupled with the fact there are tons of lizards and insects, makes it the perfect place for snakes. The body alternates between black bands over an orange or cream-colored base, usually fading from a rich orange color on the back to lighter colors below. The smudge on the head is an easy differentiator between this snake and the other species of Western Rattlesnake (Grand Canyon and Midget Faded rattlesnakes). The face has an enlarged scaled shaped like an upside-down heart that they use to push through sandy soil. They also have dark brown V-shaped markings on their heads. They're very small snakes, reaching an adult size of only around 2 feet. With hundreds of articles on everything pertaining to lizards, turtles, and snakes, our experienced team provides reliable and accurate content you can trust. Read More Sonora Semiannulata - Western Ground Snake These snakes live in the desert southwest regions of Arizona, New Mexico, and Mexico. Non-venomous snakes have a spoon-shaped rounded head and venomous snakes will have a more triangular head. Snake Quiz - 52,551 People Couldn't Ace This Quiz, Watch A Hawk Turn From Predator to Prey In an Instant After Hunting A Snake. Compared to the Checkered and Black-necked Gartersnakes, these snakes are relatively drab in appearance. The nose is flat and jutted forward like a shovel so that the snake can essentially swim through the sand. As the name suggests, the Glossy Snake's appearance is often shiny or, well, glossy, due to a lack of ridge (keel) on each scale as is found in the Gophersnakes. The list is separated into non-venomous and venomous snakes in Arizona. The saddled leaf-nosed snake, Phyllorhynchus browni, is a relatively small species. Most of the venomous snakes in Arizona are rattlesnakes. They occur throughout the state in different landscapes, with the Arizona brown spider and the black widow inhabiting desert areas. While they have been observed consuming rodents and amphibians, scientists note that this is rare because they prefer to eat lizards. More distantly, it is sometimes mistaken for a coralsnake. Level Contributor . Like all elapids, it possesses short, fixed (non-movable) fangs. Its coloration is truly striking. This will offend many predators into retreating. Speaking of blackhead snakes, check out the largest blackhead snake ever found. Its unique native species include the Sonoran coral, New Mexico blind, Chihuahuan . A post shared by JK Mobray (@where_paved_roads_end). Kingsnakes are medium-sized, harmless snakes. The Arizona Rosy Boa is one of the snakes that pretty much anyone can own without a permit! Since water sources in Arizona can be hard to find you will often find black-necked snakes gathered near ponds, streams, or lakes. Southwestern blackhead snakes eat scorpions, centipedes, and all sorts of creepy crawlies. The Blacktailed Rattlesnake lives in mountainous areas and surrounding foothills, and are more rarely found in flat desert areas in between. The desert kingsnake is a large black snake with yellow crossbands or spreckles. This is meant as a deterrant to predators, who may not want a mouthful of nasty goop. Of Arizona's species, 13 are rattlesnake species. The pattern can become nearly solid black in mature snakes, to a speckled/banded pattern in areas where it intergrades with the California Kingsnake. Some Arizona snakes are rarely seen, while others may show up in your backyard! Often found near water, they also inhabit brushy areas, suburban neighborhoods, and even trash piles. The Sonoran Mountain Kingsnake is a harmless constrictor that is not cause for alarm if seen. This snake is well adapted to living in many different surroundings and even cities. Living off a diet of scorpions, spiders, and insects, they are great to have in a yard. Glossy Snake (Arizona elegans) Variable Sandsnake (Chilomeniscus stramineus) Western Shovel-nosed Snake (Chionactis annulata) Sonoran Shovel-nosed Snake (Chionactis palarostris) It has a pale, brown dorsal stripe bordered by one dark stripe. When in danger, it will coil up and lift its backend, then unleash a foul odor! The night snake is a small, mostly nocturnal snake found in the Western United States and in Mexico. The Tiger Rattlesnake has an unusually potent venom and should always be left alone if encountered. Diet: primarily lizards, but also birds and mammals, Western Patch-nosed Snake Restricted to a handful of canyons and drainages, most of its habitat lies beneath Lake Powell. Scientific name: Lampropeltus californiae. Attractivecontrasting banding of black and white or yellow and white encompasses their entire body. As its name implies, it is found in association with rocky areas, canyons, and woodland with sun-exposed outcroppings. Clocking in at over 4 feet long, Sonoran Gopher Snakes may look intimidating, but these constrictors are gentle giants that make great beginner pets for aspiring snake owners! Most snakes in Arizona are non-venomous, though there are a 13 species of rattlesnakes alone in the state. Instead, the snakes mostly prey on spiders and insects. Total length: 36 - 202 in (91 - 260 cm) They do this by: If you know how to treat them, snakes are easy to get along with. Unlike the tiger rattlesnake and the Western diamondback rattlesnake, this species is light. (Thamnophis cyrtopsis) A post shared by Micah Hanbury (@a_wild_hanbury_has_appeared). Diet: centipedes, sand-burrowing cockroaches, ant pupae and other insects, Western Groundsnake The pupils of venomous snakes often resemble cat pupils. As hatchlings, they may completely lack any red coloration whatsoever, making them look very similar to Kingsnakes. That is a good thing. Feigning death is known as playing possum, and it isn't a snake-specific behavior. Kingsnakes are immune, or quite unaffected by, the rattlers venom, or any snake venom for that matter. They are often mistaken for rattlesnakes because of their superficial likeness, and tendency to quickly become defensive when approached. They are harmless, but may attempt to bite and rattle their tail defensively. In addition to being often mistaken for a Kingsnake, this snake is frequently misidentified as a Sonoran Coralsnake. . They do not bite and are completely harmless, and OK to have in your yard. Arizona is one of the states that is known for having the most snakes. More than 1/3 of the world's rattlesnake species are believed to live in the state. , Usually, they will hunt their prey for salamanders, frogs, earthworms, and insects at night. Coral snakes also have complete bands running to their undersides. Total length: 22 - 47 in (56 - 119 cm) This small, worm-like snake may reach up to 16 inches in length, but its rarely thicker than a pencil. Their coloring is usually yellow to pale brown. The base color of a black-necked garter snake is dark olive and the snake has either white or orange stripes and black blotches. Most of the snakes in Arizona are non-venomous. Light brown with dark grey-brown blotches or stripes. They can reach sizes up to 5' long, though most are smaller. Genus: Arizona. Total length: 7 - 16 in (18 - 41 cm) They are long and slender in comparison with, as the name suggests, a flat, slightly up-turned nose that is used to move through sand. An adult snake is a deep brown color and sometimes completely black. However, they are very often confused with baby Longnosed Snakes, which have a very similar pattern. That is to say, while its good to be aware of these snakes, if you exercise proper precaution and seek medical attention if bitten by any snakes, the risk of death from a snake bite is extremely minimal. You can find them from Fort Huachuca to Santa Cruz County and throughout the rest of the state. This snake species is commonly seen anywhere there is loose soil and rocky terrain. This small, harmless snake is one of the most rarely-seen species that lives along the highly-urbanized areas of Phoenix and Tucson. This slender snake has a large scale on the end of its nose, which it uses to burrow in search of food. This small snake is one of the most efficient sandswimmers. Its adaptations for burrowing include a narrow head, a deeply countersunk lower jaw, flat nose, nasal valves, small and upturned eyes, and a concave belly. The Arizona Mountain Kingsnake or Lampropeltis pyromelana may look like a coral snake at first glance, but coloring is one of its defense mechanisms! They range in size between about 7 as a hatchling, to around 3 as adults. They are opportunistic feeders but well known for eating rattlesnakes. It is a semi-aquatic species and is usually found near a water source. 7 years ago. The Sonoran Lyresnake is a very thin, snake found throughout the desert regions of Arizona. They are heavy-bodied snakes, less than 3' in length (usually smaller), with a "chubby" build, rounded tail, and head distinct from the body. But if it doesnt slither away it may try to play dead by flipping over on its back and lying motionless until you walk away. They even regulate their body temperatures by moving up or down in the pile rather than basking in the sun like other snakes. Total length: 12 - 26 in (30 - 66 cm) Repeat sightings of this species could be an indication that the home has termites, however! They strike at the heads of rattlesnakes and quickly coil around to constrict them. It is one of three protected rattlesnake species in the state, due to limited range and collection by poachers. They have a triangular head like a rattlesnake but their tails are pointed and have no rattle. From the Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake to the coral snake. Oliver (Ollie) Jones - A zoologist and freelance writer living in South Australia with his partner Alex, their dog Pepper, and their cat Steve (who declined to be pictured). Patch-Nosed Snakes are most often encountered on dirt roads in the morning or late afternoon by hikers as they bask in the sun, then quickly dart off the road. Sidewinders have a famous name and are extremely common where they are found, yet are quite uncommon to see for most. Many venomous snakes have triangle-shaped heads. Head shape. Tan, yellow, or orange in color, with dark brown blotches, between 1.5' and 5'in length. They are the smallest species of the former Western Rattlesnake complex, reaching an adult size of under 2 feet. Milk snakes have wide red bands like coral snakes. It spends its time moving around sandy soil searching for invertebrates to eat, and is rarely seen in the daytime. The Banded Rock Rattlesnake is a small, specialized species of rattlesnake that lives in the mountainous sky islands region of extreme Southeastern Arizona. The Arizona Black Rattlesnake is sometimes mistakenly referred to as Timber Rattlesnake throughout its range due to generally being found at higher altitudes in wooded areas. It is named for both its nose scale and the dark brown blotches or saddles on its back. You may need medication to stop the itching or your bodys reaction to it. So you need to be very careful when youre outdoors in Arizona. This non-venomous snake grows to an average of about eight inches long, making it a manageable pet for some reptile enthusiasts. The western terrestrial garter snake is a harmless snake species that can be found throughout the Western United States. Sonoran SidewinderCrotalus cerastes cercobombus, Colorado Desert SidewinderCrotalus cerastes laterorepens, Mohave Desert SidewinderCrotalus cerastes cerastes. (Lampropeltis pyromelana) They're long (up to 5' 6' long as adults) and slender and usually disappear quickly into bushes when disturbed. Usually brown and tan, oranges and pink colors can be found as well, especially in the Painted Desert (Arizona elegans philipi) subspecies. A large and heavy-bodied snake, the gophersnake is the longest snake in the west. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. 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