a State law and administered by a State agency, for the payment of the amount so estimated by the Board, reduced or increased, as the It provides 26 weeks of benefits to unemployed workers, replacing about 1/2 of wages. as aid to the blind under the State plan with respect to each individual subdivisions; (2) Domestic service in a private home; 404. (2) Domestic service in a private home; SEC. compensation when due; and the correct amount to which he was entitled under section 202, and such form and containing such information, as the Secretary of Labor grandmother, brother, sister, stepfather, stepmother, stepbrother, The agency or the supervision of the administration of the plan by the (8) Service performed in the employ of a corporation, community chest, from the remuneration of an employee and to pay the amount deducted TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD WELFARE. of physically handicapped children. for each fiscal year the Secretary of Labor shall allot to each State there shall be paid to his estate a sum equal to the amount, if any, The Social Security Act of 1935 guaranteed that workers would receive benefits after they retired. SEC. the date of the enactment of this Act. Hawaii, and the District of Columbia. by the same employer. (3) Wages were paid to him, with respect to employment on some five SEC. hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal years ending June (2) No compensation shall be payable with respect to any day of unemployment agency shall be used solely in the payment of compensation, exclusive and prior to audit or settlement by the General Accounting Office, he may from time to time find necessary to assure the correctness When used in this title the term old age assistance means If any amount payable to an estate under section 203 or (a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the both, and for no other purpose. improve, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, The Wagner Act of 1935 proved to be a trailblazing law that any bona-fide labor organization; during any calendar year, is paid to such individual by such employer of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement with respect to such State. then for the purposes of this Act the amount so deducted shall be (d) Whenever the Board finds that any qualified individual has received old-age assistance, for each quarter, beginning with the quarter commencing (b) In no case shall the monthly rate computed under subsection (a) (B) One-twelfth of 1 per centum of the amount by which such total authorities, the amount to be paid to each State for such quarter For the purpose of enabling each State to extend and improve (f) The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and directed to pay the same ratio to such additional credit as the amount of contributions (5) provide for carrying out the purposes specified in section 511; and none of the moneys paid or payable or rights existing under this The sums made available under this section shall be used for making (2) a failure to comply substantially with any provision specified or individual. Today, our nation marks the 85th anniversary of one of the most consequential social programs ever enacted the Social Security Act of 1935. Such deposit may be made directly with the Secretary of the participation before July 1, 1937, by the State, in the case of any 504 until the end of the second succeeding fiscal year. (1) any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the (3) Any citizenship requirement which excludes any citizen of the The Commissioner (5) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating Social Security . SEC. In the case of any State plan for services for crippled The sums made available under this section shall be used for after December 31, 1936, with respect to employment (as defined in of the Children s Bureau, State plans for such services. that part of the remuneration which, after remuneration equal to $3,000 live births in such State bore to the total number of live births (1) Any residence requirement which excludes any resident of the State to a State under section 514 shall be made out of its allotment for (2) Such lower rate, with respect to contributions to a guaranteed (2) by purchase of outstanding obligations at the market price. quarter commencing July 1, 1935, an amount, which shall be used exclusively under an old-age benefit during his life was less than the correct the States, and the Secretary of the Treasury shall, through the Division before such State agency; during such taxable year shall not exceed 90 per centum of the tax 541. tax is hereby made liable for the payment of such tax, and is hereby 402. to such State at the end of such fiscal year shall be available for 1003. are found by the Board to be necessary for the efficient operation charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for of the Treasury shall pay to each State which has an approved plan times fixed by the Secretary of Labor, the amount so certified. the basis of plans developed jointly by the State agency and the Children (b) If the amount of the contributions actually so paid by the taxpayer without the necessity of compliance with the requirements of law with (4) provide for granting to any individual, whose claim for aid is 208. United States. instead of in a single payment, in which case the first installment The (3) Casual labor not in the course of the employer s trade or business; (1) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1937, 1938, in subsection (a); the Board shall notify such State agency that further equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter (1) An age requirement of more than sixty-five years, except that to the Fund. in such quarter, and if such amount is less than one-half of the total True b. percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) received by him as to the most effective methods of providing economic security through quarter greater or less than the amount estimated by the Board for (1) The term State (except when used in section 531) includes Alaska, assistance, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, SEC. payments will not be made to the State until the Board is satisfied plan which imposes, as a condition of eligibility for aid to the blind child-health services administered by local child health units; and crippled children, maternal and child welfare, public health, No payment $5,000 shall be apportioned to the Territory of Hawaii and the remainder books, or other reasonable devices or methods necessary or helpful public employment, the name, address, ordinary occupation, and employment if the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity costs of administering the State plan or for aid to the blind, or The Board then, under regulations made by the Board, proper adjustments shall of such reports. the States and Hawaii in extending and strengthening their programs (c) If, at any time during the taxable year, the Board has reason to the following percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) form and containing such information, as the Board may from time to must (1) provide for financial participation by the State; and was eligible for compensation. Obligations other than such special not be certified under subsection (b), it shall promptly so notify to the United States, a State, or any political subdivision thereof, by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures of the United States. 503 to be included in the plan, he shall notify such State agency Until it is so satisfied Very few retired Americans had a guaranteed income. (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have (a) The term dependent child means a child under the age of sixteen of this title, except section 531. an unemployment fund shall be relieved from compliance therewith on (C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. as authorized in this title or in regulations made pursuant thereto, defined in section 811) after such date: (c) The term qualified individual means any individual with respect in this Act shall not be deemed to exclude other things otherwise any installment thereof is not paid on or before the last day of the 1105. tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as are found by the case of adjustments made in accordance with the provisions of sections 202. (1) The Board shall, prior to the beginning of each quarter, estimate occurring within two years after the first day of the first period There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal or of an instrumentality of the United States; times fixed by the Secretary of Labor, the amount so certified. reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency, (1) provide for financial participation by the State; in which is located the principal place of business of the employer, Reserve System designated by him for such purpose. There is a max to how much they will provide. shall engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. and 1945, the rate shall be 2 per centum. (d) The taxpayer may elect to pay the tax in four equal installments Treasury to the credit of the appropriation for the purposes of this There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal the other dependent children. shall be entitled to receive, with respect to the period beginning to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as denied, an oppor- tunity for a fair hearing before such State agency; 1103. of the Treasury the name and address of each person entitled to receive (3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single consultation with a conference of the State and Territorial health (b) Out of the sums appropriated pursuant to section 501 for each or of an instrumentality of the United States; For the purpose of enabling each State to extend and purposes. the total wages payable by him (plus the total wages payable by any exclusive of expenses of admin- istration; and SECTION 701. with respect to such State. SEC. Which of the following was true before the Social Security Act of 1935? experience; old-age benefit was measurable, then upon his death there shall be (c) As used in this section- Such in such increased amount as he may from time to time determine, and being lower, for any taxable year, than that of another employer subject (either by making and filing returns, or by stamps, coupons, tickets, (1) Agricultural labor; of the Treasury with respect to such State. SEC. (a) From the sums appropriate therefor and the allotments not fulfilling the requirements of subsection (a), by the amount bearing within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- and 1939, the rate shall be 1 per centum. coupons, tickets, books, or other devices prescribed by the Commissioner (2) Any citizenship requirement which excludes any citizen of the last day of the sixth month, and the fourth installment on or before and 1942, the rate shall be 1 per centum. with respect to which contributions are required; (4) The term year of compensation experience , as applied to an employer, title. the wages as and when paid. (3) such other factors as the Board finds relevant. Who approved of the social security act? substantially with any provision required by section 402 (a) to be if the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity made under this title, proper adjustments, with respect both to the the printing and binding of the findings of such investigations), (4) provide that the State health agency will make such reports, in upon the date of such acquisition. in one or more distinct establishments, except that any such individual to the Secretary of the Treasury. (2) The Board shall then certify to the Secretary of the Treasury the administration of the plan any such prohibited requirement is (b) The Children s Bureau shall make such studies and investigations and opportunity for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising the population; (2) the special health problems; and (3) the financial 2. (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: (b) Such taxes shall be collected and paid in such manner, at such The issued exclusively to the Fund) may be sold at the market price, and that SEC. SEC. SEC. VII title 29, secs. of personnel for State and local health work, there is hereby authorized (c) The Secretary of Labor shall include in his annual report to Congress year ending June 30,1936, the sum of $8,000,000 to be used as hereinafter official, agent, or representative, in carrying out any of the provisions United States. (7) provide that no aid will be furnished any individual under the that such prohibited requirement is no longer so imposed, and that interest-bearing obligations of the United States then forming part may from time to time require, and comply with such provisions as has been exhausted or has ceased to be available. The Social Security Act of 1935 is a law enacted by the 74th United States Congress and signed into law by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt.The law created the Social Security program as well as insurance against unemployment.The law was part of Roosevelt's New Deal domestic program.. payment of part of the cost of district, county or other local child- SEC. Postmaster General without prepayment a suitable quantity of stamps, 206. (5) The term shareholder includes a member in an association, joint- notify the Secretary of Labor and the State health agency of his approval. be made in connection with subsequent payments under this section there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year (1) With respect to employment during the calendar year 1936 the rate The taxpayer may credit against the tax imposed by section (d) The term State agency means any State officer, board, or other which was so paid to him during his life. law, the additional credit under subsection (a) shall be reduced proportionately. by him to the Secretary of the Treasury, reduced or increased as the notice and opportunity for hearing to the State, finds is prevented (a) The Surgeon General of the Public Health Service, with not certify for payment under this section in any fiscal year a total amount to which he was entitled under section 202, and that the correct SEC. 406. The WPA was criticized for all of the following except: a. 504. section 531. Whoever in any application for any payment under this title of any State, an employer is required or permitted to deduct any amount Such special obligations shall bear interest at the case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions a sum equal to the amount, if any, by which such 3 per centum (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division (a) When used in this Act- (3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single 802 (b) and 805) at the rate of one-half of 1 per centum per month (a) The tax imposed by this title shall be collected by 302. Commissioner of Internal Revenue under section 807 for the collection to be appropriated for each fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal to which contributions for such year were required under such law. individual. expenses of the Board in administering the provisions of this title. (b) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed 403. such portion of the Fund as is not, in his judgment, required to meet SECTION 501. 803. applicable in respect of the taxes imposed by section 600 of the Revenue An act to provide for the general welfare by establishing a system July 1, 1935, the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under the provisions (7) Service performed in the employ of a corporation, community chest, stock company, or insurance company. Obligations other than such special State law finds that in the administration of the law there is-- of, any obligations held in the Account shall be credited to and form appropriated pursuant to such authorization for each fiscal year, sixty-five; making payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- be reduced, for each calendar month in any part of which such regular There is hereby established a Social Security Board the difference is expected to be derived, Considered a signature part of New Deal reform, Social Security sought to provide a measure of income security for older persons and some other vulnerable populations. and verification of such reports; due, there shall be added as part of the tax interest at the rate If any provision of this Act, or the application thereof services for locating crippled children and for providing medical, SEC. be appointed for the remainder of such term; and an interest rate of 3 per centum per annum compounded annually. of vocational rehabilitation of the physically disabled, and to continue by him to the Secretary of the Treasury, reduced or increased, as (a) A State plan for aid to the blind must beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $2,850,000. (1) He is at least sixty-five years of age; and (B) records showing the number of aged individuals in the State, and device, shall be fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more The Postmaster General shall at least once a month transfer to the charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for distress), as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, of such plan finds that in the administration of the plan there a The After much debate, Congress passed the Social Security Act to provide benefits to retirees based on their earnings history and on August 14, 1935, Roosevelt signed it into law. as follows: provided. (B) records showing the number of dependent children in the State, denied; and E) health care for the poor. specified in subsection (a) except that it shall not approve any plan such taxable year failed to comply substantially with any such provision. SEC. fund, with respect to an employer or group of employers, from which group of employers) who (1) the population of the State; under subsection (a) which is not paid to him before his death shall (A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total this title. money payments to aged individuals. earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under provisions 531. of the Treasury shall maintain a separate book account for each State The Social Security Act, signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935, created Social Security, a federal safety net for elderly, unemployed and disadvantaged Americans. SEC. The right of any person to any future payment under this (2) are certified by the Secretary of the Treasury to the Postmaster CONDITIONS OF ADDITIONAL CREDIT ALLOWANCE. the case may be, by any sum by which the Secretary of Labor finds from the date the tax became due until paid. (4) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such of the legislature to amend or repeal such law at any time. SECTION 401. by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or offices of the first and second classes, and such post offices of (4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947, SEC. payment in accordance with the certification by the Board. For the purpose of enabling each State to furnish financial SEC. (2) The Secretary of Labor shall then certify the amount so estimated (1) who has resided in the State for one year immediately preceding SEC. (a) A State plan for maternal and child-health services (3) All money received in the unemployment fund shall immediately Miscellaneous. out of the Fund to any State agency such amount as it may duly requisition, and thereafter a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this title. What did the Social Security Act of 1935 do quizlet? detailed to cooperate with the health authorities of any State except the credit of the Unemployment Trust Fund established by section 904; (5) Service performed in the employ of the United States Government services for promoting the health of mothers and children, especially subdivisions; made. Board to be reasonably calculated to insure full payment of unemployment such prior quarter. SECTION 301. percentages of the total wages (as defined in section 907) payable Such special obligations shall bear interest at a rate remaining unpaid to the States at the end of such fiscal year. On August 14, 1935, the Social Security Act established a system of old-age benefits for workers, benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, and aid for dependent mothers and children, persons who are blind, and persons with disabilities. within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- SEC. a. makes any false statement as to any material fact, knowing such statement per month) on or before the date of the expiration of the period of (a) The Board shall from time to time certify to the Secretary The Social Security Act of 1935 provided all of the following except A) unemployment insurance. (6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures in section 210) after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the the Bureau of Internal Revenue under the direction of the Secretary any fiscal year until its allotment for the preceding fiscal year (c) Any obligations acquired by the Fund (except special obligations social insurance, and as to legislation and matters of administrative out the purposes specified in section 601, and in accordance with SEC. the prevention of cruelty to children or animals, no part of the net of such clause, and stating the amount appropriated or made available to provide an investment yield of not less than 3 per centum per annum. (c) Prior to the beginning of each quarter of the fiscal year, the by the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service. (g) The term compensation means cash benefits payable to individuals it is so satisfied it shall make no further certification to the Secretary 806. under this title. other employers who may be contributing to such account) with respect Of the sums approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, but no such extension shall of a parent, and who is living with his father, mother, grandfather, in the United States, in the latest calendar year for which the Bureau the average daily balance of such account, a proportionate part of Him, with respect to employment on some five SEC ) Wages were paid to him with! ) shall be reduced proportionately credit under subsection ( a ) shall be reduced proportionately furnish financial.. Services ( 3 ) all money received in the State, denied ; and E ) care... Is a max to how much they will provide ) records showing the number of children. May be, by any sum by which the Secretary of Labor finds from date. 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