an hour ago. Julivert, M. (2003). The Thar Desert spans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas of Pakistan and India. Apart from wells and tanks, canals are the main sources of water in the desert. Rajasthan- Relief and Structure The main geographic feature of Rajasthan is the Aravalli Range, which runs across the state from southwest Guru Peak (Mount Abu), which is 1,722 m in height to Khetri in the northeast, for more than 850 km.This divides Rajasthan into 60% in the North West of the lines and 40% in the southeast. In all deserts, there is little water available for plants and other organisms.Deserts are found on every continent and cover about one-fifth of Earths land area. The geography of India is constituted by these relief features. The desert cities of Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Jaisalmer are a must-visit for tourists. High 59F. The booming Inland Empire of southeastern California is made up of deserts (the Mojave and the Sonoran) that rely on water for agriculture, industry, and residential development. The oil industry draws companies, migrant workers, engineers, geologists, and biologists to the Middle East.DesertificationDesertification is the process of productive cropland turning into non-productive, desert-like environments. By using this website or by closing this dialog you agree with the conditions described. Over time, the plateaus become very narrow because of the strong wind blowing and then they are called isolated hills. All in all, over 5000 persons have benefitted from the Build Bright Pakistan initiative. The soils consist of several main groupsdesert soils, red desertic soils, sierozems (brownish gray soils), the red and yellow soils of the foothills, the saline soils of the depressions, and the lithosols (shallow weathered soils) and regosols (soft loose soils) found in the hills. In countries like Yemen, artificial wadis can carry enough water for whitewater rafting trips during certain times of the year.When deserts and water supplies cross state and national borders, people often fight over water rights. February 2023. 2) Rajmahal Hills are formed from rocks dating from the Jurassic Period. which?] Desertification has severely reduced the wetland habitats surrounding the lake, as well as its fishery and grazing lands.Desertification is not new. Sindh, Ravi River, Chenab River, Jhelum River, and Sutlej River, originate from the Himalayas mountain range. Usually they are not very tall but they can be really long. Desert plants grow far apart, allowing them to obtain as much water around them as possible. In some deserts, temperatures rise so high that people are at risk of dehydration and even death. "We have examined the interim applications which have now been filed by various group of companies for recalling of the order dated November 7, 2022, pursuant to which we consciously recalled our . They include:-. Pakistans continental type of climate is characterized by extreme variations of temperature, both seasonally and daily. The Colorado River, for instance, flows through three deserts in the American Southwest: the Great Basin, the Sonoran, and the Mojave. Here let's take a look at the physical map of India and the other primary physical geography of India. Pakistans soils are classified as pedocals, which comprise a dry soil group with high concentrations of calcium carbonate and a low content of organic matter; they are characteristic of a land with low and erratic precipitation. Irrigation will make most of the desert suitable for farming. May and June are the hottest months of the year, with temperatures rising to 122 F (50 C). Question 25. Answer: Malwa Plateau. Our country has all the features that one expects from a country. However, water is scarce. In the plains, however, mean annual precipitation generally decreases from northeast to southwest, falling from about 20 inches (500 mm) at Lahore to less than 5 inches (130 mm) in the Indus River corridor and 3.5 inches (90 mm) at Sukkur. Taking to his official Twitter handle, Sharif directed . This project, a childhood ambition, will continue to strive in alleviating child poverty in Pakistan. The Thal canal system, which draws water from the barrage, has turned parts of the desert into fertile cultivated land. Answer: Bhabar Terai Bhangar Khadar Question 24. In addition, they are usually hidden during the day so as not to lose the little humidity they get. The Thar Desert covers some 77,000 square miles (200,000 square km) of territory. There are green mountains and dry mountains, land rich for cultivating, and waterfalls. A large saguaro is a living storage tower that can hold hundreds of liters of water.Other desert plants have very deep roots. Inhabitants of Thal live in colonies spread over a vast desert expense, causing people to cover large distances to commute to work or visit other regions in Punjab. This method relies on cutting and burning forests to create fields for crops. We gave money to the Namibian Covid-19 response . Describe any four of major relief divisions of Indian land mass. Modern-day residents also rely on an extensive canal system to provide irrigation. The islands central plateau is now a barren desert.Rapid population growth also can lead to overuse of resources, killing plant life and depleting nutrients from the soil. The Himalayas stretch continuously for about 2500km from east to west. Kaffiyehs are secured around the head with a cord called an agal. 9 K$ Desertification usually happens in semi-arid areas that border deserts.Human activities are a primary cause of desertification. Hooves from grazing livestock compact the soil, preventing it from absorbing water and fertilizers. The major soil groupings are Indus basin soils, mountain soils, and sandy desert soils. Water resources are getting depleted leading to the water crisis in Pakistan. Deserts In Pakistan Deserts: 1. Question 26. Although some deserts are very hot, with daytime temperatures as high as 54C (130F), other deserts have cold winters or are cold year-round. They include both shifting sandy soils and clayey floodplain soils. Thar desert. A fertile green area called an oasis, or cienega, may exist near such a water source. The meaning of relief features of India is the mountain ranges, hill chains, plateaus , rivers, lakes, islands, deltas, deserts , flood plains, river valleys, and rolling lands. 1. Both Islam and Hinduism are practiced, and the population is divided into complex economic and social groups. Amongst other relief efforts, was also a contribution in Ration Relief during the devastating 2010 and 2014 Floods of Central Pakistan. They are important in forming the monsoon type of climate in India. An abaya is a sleeveless cloak that protects the wearer from dust and heat. They sleep through the hot days and do their hunting and foraging at night. Some geographers designate additional major regions. The humps store fat. Today, people value desert resources and biodiversity. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Thar Desert spans a stammering 446 square kilometers and covers large areas of both Pakistan and India. The grasses form the main natural resources of the desert. The world's coldest desert is Antarctica. This evidence includes rock paintings, graves, and tools. The above map of Pakistan was created using a digital elevation model. Tiny, high windows let in only a little light and helped keep out dust and sand. The relief in the area is remarkable due to its sharp contrasts and the multitude and variability of the morphological elements. Nanoclay is a substance sprayed on desert sands that acts as a binding agent. Wind builds dunes that rise as high as 180 meters (590 feet). Nomads move frequently so their flocks of sheep and goats will have water and grazing land.Besides animals like camels and goats, a variety of desert vegetation is found in oases and along the shores of rivers and lakes. Thar Desert, also called Great Indian Desert, arid region of rolling sand hills on the Indian subcontinent. The ethnic composition of the Thar is diverse. Relief features of the Tharparkar desert Get the answers you need, now! A thick accumulation of lime often occurs at varying depths. According to their movement, the dunes are divided into five classes: They have an inverted"U"shape and point to the opposite direction of the wind. States of the Colorado River Basin continue to negotiate today to prepare for population growth, agricultural development, and the possibility of future droughts.Life in the DesertPlants and animals adapt to desert habitats in many ways. The presence of Derawar fort, which is a historical structure standing with all its magnificence to date, hints towards the historical significance of the Cholistan desert. The central region is known as Kalat. Devil of a StormDust devils are common in hot deserts. Older dunes, however, are in a semi-stabilized or stabilized condition, and many rise to a height of almost 500 feet (150 metres) above the surrounding areas. Deserts are arid terrestrial areas characterized by scarce rainfall, sparse vegetation, and wildlife. They may be only slightly warmer than the surrounding desert.Deserts can hold economically valuable resources that drive civilizations and economies. It serves as a natural barrier between India and Pakistan. That distinction belongs to Death Valley, in California's Mojave Desert. These dams, along with a series of headworks and barrages built by the British and expanded since the independence of Pakistan in 1947, are of vital importance to the national economy and played an important role in calming the raging floodwaters of 1992, which devastated large areas in the northern highlands and the Punjab plains. Winters are cold, with minimum mean temperatures of about 40 F (4 C) in January. It is located in the southeastern part of Pakistan in the Sindh Province. A djebba is a short, square pullover shirt worn by men. Patagonia is a major agricultural region where non-native species such as cattle and sheep graze on grassland. Deserts are areas that receive very little precipitation. Dust storms and dust-raising winds, often blowing with velocities of 87 to 93 miles (140 to 150 km) per hour, are common in May and June. The name Indus comes from the Sanskrit word "sindhu", meaning "ocean", from which also come the words Sindh, Hindu, and India. The resulting fences break the force of the wind at ground level, stopping dune movement by confining the sand within the squares of the grid.New technologies are also being developed to combat desertification. The major soil groupings are Indus basin soils, mountain soils, and sandy desert soils. The Thar Desert is one of the biggest deserts in Pakistan. rehanbombal rehanbombal 11.07.2020 Geography Secondary School answered Relief features of pakistans desert 2 See answers Advertisement It isn't the hottest place on Earth, though. . Educationist: Zeeshan Hussain (www.OAlevels.com) The relief feature of these mountains includes the high altitude i-e 5000m, mostly Snowy peak with number of glaciers Siachen, Baltro etc. Irrigation will make most of the desert suitable for farming. It is bordered by the irrigated Indus River plain to the west, the Punjab Plain to the north and northeast, the Aravalli Range to the southeast, and the Rann of Kachchh to the south. The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is a large, arid region in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent that forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan. The Brandberg, loftiest summit in Namibia, looms as a granite island from Namib Desert flats, for example. It has snow capped lime stone ridges (peaks). They are geographic features of the desert (Kalman & Mac Aulay, 2008, page 20) that are constructed by the wind (George, 2007, p.195) with soft, uniform layers. There are also vast deserts in Pakistan. Pakistan has two major river dams: the Tarbela Dam on the Indus River, near the early Buddhist site at Taxila, and the Mangla Dam on the Jhelum River, where Punjab borders Azad Kashmir, built as part of the Indus Basin Project. The roadrunner, native to the deserts of North America, obtains water from its food.Some xerocoles have bodies that help them handle the heat. The Nile provides the most reliable, plentiful source of freshwater in the region. Cholistan Desert 3. TheCold Desertis a high-altitude desert located nearSkardu, inPakistans northernGilgit-Baltistanregion. The presence of several transverse dunes reminiscent of the waves of the sea, reason why sometimes they are called sea of sand. Some desert vultures urinate on their own legs, cooling them by evaporation.Many desert animals have developed ingenious ways of getting the water they need. The descending air hinders the formation of clouds, so very little rain falls on the land below.The worlds largest hot desert, the Sahara, is a subtropical desert in northern Africa. Aridity is the most pervasive aspect of Pakistans climate, and its continental nature can be seen in the extremes of temperature. On the hills, gum arabic acacia and euphorbia may be found. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The need to find food and water has led many desert civilizations to become nomadic. The Sahara Desert is almost the size of the entire continental United States. Tremors continue in the vicinity of Quetta; the most recent major earthquake occurred in October 2008. The Aswan Dam harnesses the power of the Nile for hydroelectricity used in industry. This is called the urban heat island effect. Populations at resorts like Palm Springs, California, and Las Vegas, Nevada, have boomed. Desert parks, such as Death Valley National Park, California, attract thousands of visitors every year. In the submontane areas under subhumid conditions these soils are noncalcareous and have slightly higher organic content. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the only subtropical desert of Asia. Encyclopedia Britannica. The largest glacier is Engil'chek Glacier, which is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) long. Top 5 reasons to visit Pakistan. It has deserts, coastal areas, mountains, and plateaus. When patches of ground get very hot, the heated air above them begins to rise and spin. Shaded relief map. Rainstorms sometimes come as violent cloudbursts. The efficiency of the monsoonal precipitation is poor, because of its concentration from early July to mid-September, when high temperatures maximize loss through evaporation. Daytime temperatures in the Chihuahua can climb beyond 37C (100F), while nighttime temperatures can dip below freezing (0C or 32F). This area is subject to frequent seismic disturbances because the tectonic plate under the Indian plate collides with the plate under Eurasia as it continues to move northward and to push the Himalayas ever higher. The Indira Gandhi Canal irrigates a vast amount of land in the Indian portion of the Thar. Updates? These windbreaks anchor the soil and prevent sand from invading populated areas.In Chinas Tengger Desert, researchers have developed another way to control wandering dunes. Approximately 42% (or 7,00,000 sq km) of the Indian peninsula is occupied by the . Interior DesertsInterior deserts, which are found in the heart of continents, exist because no moisture-laden winds reach them. A turban is similar to a kaffiyeh, but wrapped around the head instead of being secured with an agal. This can reduce the already limited plant life in deserts.Climate change also affects rainfall patterns. The plain is the western part of the Northern Plain in Pakistan formed by the Indus River and its tributaries. The relief divisions of India landmass can be divided in to the following groups. They provide nutritive pasturage as well as medicines used locally by the inhabitants. The rainy monsoon winds, the exact margins of which vary from year to year, blow in intermittent bursts, and most moisture comes in the summer. In Pakistan, it spreads over Punjab and Sindh starting fromTharparkar Districtin the east. But the region can go decades without rainfall. Please select which sections you would like to print: Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The northern and western mountains are the Korakoram, the. The Supreme Court on Tuesday refused to entertain Delhi Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia's plea challenging his arrest in connection with the excise policy case. These soils are medium to fine in texture, have low organic content, and are highly productive under conditions of irrigation and fertilization. Clothing is versatile and based on robes made of rectangles of fabric. (ii) It is an undulating sandy plain covered with sand dunes. The summit is oriented towards the direction where the prevailing winds travel (Types of dunes, 2017, page 33). People have adapted to life in the desert for thousands of years.One thing all deserts have in common is that they are arid, or dry. In India alone, this desert stretches its boundaries to Gujarat . The Indus Valley Plain is a flat landform in Pakistan, built up over centuries by sediment.It uses many resources from theIndus river.Most of it is in the Punjab province.. The thinly populated grasslands support blackbucks, chikara (gazelles), and some feathered game, notably francolins (partridges) and quail. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Precipitation throughout the country generally is erratic, and its volume is highly variable. Leeward slopes face away from prevailing winds.When moisture-laden air hits a mountain range, it is forced to rise. The deserts of Patagonia, the largest in South America, are expanding due to desertification. Areas facing reduced precipitation include areas with some of the largest deserts in the world: North Africa (Sahara), the American Southwest (Sonoran and Chihuahuan), the southern Andes (Patagonia), and western Australia (Great Victoria).In literature and in legend, deserts are often described as hostile places to avoid. Alkaloids, used for making medicine and oils for making soap are also extracted. Potwar Plateau and Salt Range 5. Sheep are bred for both medium-fine and rough wool. Some areas of the Atacama are often covered by fog. Hot and Cold DesertsThe largest hot desert in the world is the Sahara, which is 9 million square kilometers (3.5 million square miles). 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Deserts are divided into these types according to the causes of their dryness.Subtropical DesertsSubtropical deserts are caused by the circulation patterns of air masses. %PDF-1.3 Click here to get an answer to your question relief features of pakistans desert. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Desert agriculture, including cotton production, demanded a large portion of the Colorado. The most notable desert resource in the world is the massive oil reserves in the Arabian Desert of the Middle East. The partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 left most of the irrigation canals fed by the rivers of the Indus system in Pakistani territory, while a large desert region remained unirrigated on the Indian side of the border. It has also spread into India. Similar lush conditions existed as recently as 25,000 years ago. People, animals, and plants all surround these oases, which provide stable access to water, food, and shelter.When groundwater doesnt seep to the surface, people often drill into the ground to get to it. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. TripDePakistan 2019 All Rights Reserved, Visa and Passport policy of Pakistan 2022, Should I visit Pakistan? Pakistan is divided into three major geographic areas: the northern highlands; the Indus River plain, with two major subdivisions corresponding roughly to the provinces of Punjab and Sindh; and the Balochistan Plateau. A large canal-building project is currently underway to irrigate the land. Mountain soils are both residual (i.e., formed in a stationary position) and transported. The southeastern part of the Indus plain, from eastern Bahawalpur to the Thar Parkar region in the south, is a typical desert, an extension of the Thar Desert between Pakistan and India. Relief features are not any pattern of drainage where water channels are available. stream The Dead Sea has had flourishing spas since the time of King David.Air transportation and the development of air conditioning have made the sunny climate of deserts even more accessible and attractive to people from colder regions. Tent walls are made of thick, sturdy cloth that can keep out sand and dust, but also allow cool breezes to blow through. The Desert, and lastly. The main features of the Indian dessert are as follows (i) The Indian desert lies towards the Western margins of the Aravalli hills. . Between 8000 and 3000 BCE, for example, the Sahara had a much milder, moister climate. The surface consists of aeolian (wind-deposited) sand that has accumulated over the past 1.8 million years. Trees shed their leaves to avoid excessive moisture loss. A thunderstorm can send a fast-moving torrent of watera flash flooddown a dry arroyo. Thermal power-generating plants, fueled by coal and oil, supply power only locally in the large towns. It seeps into the ground, where it can remain for thousands of years.Underground water sometimes rises to the surface, forming springs or seeps. . The animals do not store water in their humps, as people once believed. Various geomorphic features supporting recent tectonic movements were deciphered from the various remotely sensed data. These spinning columns of dirt can rise hundreds of feet in the air. You'll find plains, deserts, forests, hills, and plateaus. Lowest point: Sea level It is separated from the central irrigated zone of the plains by the dry bed of the Ghaggar River in Bahawalpur and the eastern Nara Canal in Sindh. Other subtropical deserts include the Kalahari Desert in southern Africa and the Tanami Desert in northern Australia.Coastal DesertsCold ocean currents contribute to the formation of coastal deserts. However, sugar cane is also harvested in the deserts of Pakistan and Australia. All these geographical features are spread over India. Karakum desert. Winds at speeds of about 100 kilometers per hour (60 miles per hour) sweep through some deserts. The dunes are in continual motion and take on varying shapes and sizes. Lake Chad is a source of freshwater for four countries on the edge of the Sahara Desert: Chad, Cameroon, Niger, and Nigeria. It adjoins the Thar Desert, extending over toSindhand into India. These shimmering waves confuse the eye, causing travelers to see distorted images called mirages.Temperature extremes are a characteristic of most deserts. [2] The Warsak Dam on the Kabul River near Peshawar is smaller. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Sometimes, rock is carved into tablelike formations such as mesas and buttes. Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday took notice of the drowning of more than two dozen Pakistanis in a boat tragedy in Italy. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the onlysubtropicaldesert of Asia. At least 20,000 people were killed. They anchor the drifting sand with a gridlike network of straw fences. Straw is poked partway into the sand, forming a pattern of small squares along the contours of the dunes. By the time air masses from coastal areas reach the interior, they have lost all their moisture. "We mobilised close to half-a-billion Namibia dollars in just about three years. Cities like New York City, New York, and Atlanta, Georgia, can be 5 degrees warmer than the surrounding area. In fact, it gets covered with lush green vegetation during February and March as the local farmers use the desert land for the cultivation of green chickpeas. Where are the Aravali hills located? List of 5 Famous Deserts of Pakistan: 1. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Thar-Desert, World Wildlife Fund - Southern Asia: Western India into Pakistan, Academia - A study on the geology of Thar Desert. These cliff dwellings, sometimes dozens of meters off the ground, were constructed with thick, earthen walls that provided insulation. The sliding is transverse so they give a"C"shape or crescent and its ends go in the direction of the wind. Due to this fact, a large part of the Kharan Desert is inhabited as it covers an area of 20,000 square kilometers and has a population of just 0.23 million, making one of the least populated deserts on earth. These oases are supported by some of the worlds largest supplies of underground water. Local desert communities can divert rivers on a smaller scale. Overgrazing and deforestation remove plants that anchor the soil.

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