The elaborate system of witchcraft, oracles, and magic among the Azande is central to their traditional society, explaining all misfortune, death, and other complications of daily existence. b. were more likely to be women than men Such approach allows him to be non-prejudicial and to investigate the concept of witchcraft as a real one while he is convinced that it does not exist. The younger wife was beaten until she confessed. >Dealing with problems of social importance -they like being the witness to these important decisions. Economic Systems: Formal & Substantive Approaches, Ethical Relativism & Ruth Benedict's Anthropology and the Abnormal. c. is the term used by E. E. Evans-Pritchard to refer to certain witchcraft activities found in African tribal societies How do they describe it? Witchcraft beliefs among the Azande: Like sorcery, witchcraft has been shown to serve various social control functions: lest they be suspected of witchcraft, people are careful to mind the norms of social propriety. She holds a masters degree in Communications (Jornalism) from Stanford University and a B.A. The Azande believe that witchcraft is what kind of substance? It explains why events are harmful and how they happen. Witchcraft has its own logic that does not exclude natural causation. For that reason, Azande families traditionally tended to live apart from their neighbors, shaping the layout of their communities. In many parts of Africa today, AIDS is being blamed on the activity of witchcraft. (select 2) To worship the devil To eliminate anti-social behavior To end colonialism To explain misfortune To curse bad people This question hasn't been solved yet Ask an expert Witchcraft also does not influence anyone to commit moral crimes such as lying, cheating, or deceiving someone. Sticks stay together = good Dyadic morality further explains why all male members of a clan cannot be witches. . A potion, benge, is given to chicken. (8) After being removed, he is given his new WD name, -The WD is THE magician in Zande society and hold all repositories of medicines (similar to Boka in Hausa) (3) Two primary questions will be asked to 2 chickens and then the third chicken is used to confirm BOTH the questions. The injured party makes an accusation against the suspected witch and the matter is resolved by consulting the oracle. [3] Whether the bird survives determines the answer. Which of the following is true about Zande witchcraft beliefs? -If any failure or misfortune falls upon anyone at anytime it is likely due to witchcraft unless there is clear evidence otherwise (breach of taboo, incompetence, sorcery etc.). What is the biggest compliment that can be given to a WD? Oracles are also consulted to identify the witch when witchcraft is suspected. Adults, although this means that the taboos will cause significant amount of deprivation (potentially no sex for up to 2 years), Using death as an example, show the completeness of the Zande mystical belief system, Death evokes the notion of witchcraft. The Azande of southern Sudan believed that witchcraft was a psychic act; it required no magic spells or actions, and could even be done involuntarily. The objective of this paper is to look at the distinctive place of witch-doctors in Zande society as well as to explain why it is so. If you use an assignment from StudyCorgi website, it should be referenced accordingly. Among the Azande witchcraft is basically evil, but it is good when it is directed at enemies. However, if he gets a favorable answer to his first oracular test (that she will die), he can put off the second conformational test, Takes an entire night to answer ONE question -it's considred the poor man's oracle (it's free and almost as effective as the poison oracle), Women and children (and men looking at locations for a house sometimes). Estoy seguro de que el reciclaje _____ (eliminar) la destruccin de las selvas tropicales. AIDS is a poorly understood disease of which there is no clear cause in the minds of the people - Ritual behavior is the same as if he was actually ill, except he may not move out to a grass hut and is probably more likely to make a public declaration than get the prince's deputy involved, What mystical intervention is enacted when a man falls [significantly] ill. - Move man out to grass hut in bush to hide from witchcraft. b.Salem These were exhaustively chronicled in the 1937 book by noted British anthropologist E. E. Evans-Pritchard (1902-1973), Witchcraft, Oracles, and Magic Among the Azande. [6], One such method to find out if witchcraft is being used is the so-called poison oracle; this uses a vegetable poison called benge, which is fed to a chicken. You are free to use it to write your own assignment, however you must reference it properly. At an oracular session, the people in attendance are very quiet and serious. d. none of the above, b. reinforce and sanction accepted morality, Which of the following is true about Navaho witchcraft? witchcraft can't make you: murder a neighbor; commit adultery; steal; or lie. (1) Any males (although if a man has recently had sex or eaten certain foods, he must sit on the outskirt of the consultation) Who usually does? Evans-Pritchard in 1976, deeply explores the relationships and correlation within primitive society as well as the meanings primitive individuals give to rituals, as a means of understanding how different people in different societies in our world . December 11, 2020. https://studycorgi.com/witchcraft-and-the-azandes-perception-of-it/. \text { Office supplies } & \cdots \cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots \cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots& 205 & \\ As used by anthropologists, the term "witch" identifies someone alleged to practice socially prohibited . How is this notion similar to the Hausa? [2], Although they believe that witchcraft is the cause of most negative occurrences, the Azande do not blame it for human errors. What is it? Which of the following event occurred in the case of the Zande co-wives? How do WDs claim they have the stamina to dance through seances? Why is it of interest to all parties involved in witchcraft accusation that there is no anger or resentment following the conclusion of the ordeal? CashAccountsreceivableOfficesuppliesPrepaidrentUnexpiredinsuranceOfficeequipmentAccumulateddepreciation:OfficeequipmentAccountspayableInterestpayableIncometaxpayableNotespayableUnearnedconsultingservicerevenueCapitalstockRetainedearningsDividendsConsultingservicerevenueOfficesuppliesexpenseDepreciationexpense:officeequipmentRentexpenseInsuranceexpenseSalariesexpenseInterestexpenseIncometaxesexpenseTotalsSILVERLINING,INC.UNADJUSTEDTRIALBALANCEDECEMBER31,2011Debit$42,8352,0002051,20027054,0001,0006058,2503,5251,01027,1003606,900$149,260Credit$35,2501,4003601,7509,0003,50030,0008,00060,000$149,260. The Azande use witchcraft to explain unfortunate events, such as death. t/f c. women sexuality and fertility is viewed as dangerous and powerful Which branch the termites have eaten provides the answer. In order to find out why his wife is sick a husband consults the benge oracle to find the witch who is the one that is making his wife sick. When a person dies, the Azande try to identify and punish the witch. As though it were a person, the oracle is told every detail of the situation being examined. How does this effect Zande treatment plans? - Hens are usually spared for breeding purposes. These concepts were integral to the Azande worldview, but these practices and beliefs declined with British rule. Which of the following is true about benge, the poison oracle? -They then ask if this is the only witch or whether there are other witches. The Azande are a central African people now mainly located in the countries of South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Central African Republic. Individuals may not even be aware of being a witch. paper was gathered, witchcraf is at function of a wide range of social behaviour, while in others it has little ideological importance. \text { Income tax payable } & \cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots \cdots\cdots\cdots& &1,750 \\ It is described as an intended action that is made to cause incident while witchcraft itself is neutral. c. witches will kill a close relative as part of the process of becoming a witch Prepare also an adjusted trial balance dated December 31, 2011. This demonstrates how witchcraft is a mechanism of social control. \text {Unexpired insurance } & \cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots & 270 & \\ Audience: friend or relative. Azande witchcraft involves no rituals, spells or medicines. If a witch is male, then his child must be male in order to inherit witchcraft; likewise, if a witch is female, then her child must be female for witchcraft to be passed on to her child. What are the pros and cons of direct democracy? \text {Retained earnings } & \cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots & & 8,000\\ -He also doesn't want others to know what medicines he has because he doesn't want them pestering him to make them medicines. Typical consequences of witchcraft are crop failure, unsuccessful hunting, a house fire, a hunting accident, illness, and death. They are at the receiving end of someone else's jealousy, envy, or hatred. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Witchcraft may operate indirectly. Witchcraft among the Zande people of North Central Africa is magic used to inflict harm on an individual that is native to the Azande tribal peoples. witches use materials taken from corpses such as corpse powder, witches can turn themselves in animals at will, and witches will kill a close relative as part of the process of becoming a witch, In contrast to the Gwari of West Africa, Nupe witches are always female. (3) The results which magic is supposed to produce actually happen after rites are preformed Witchcraft Explains Unfortunate Events. It is operated by willpower alone, the ability passed from father to son and mother to daughter. [1] Witchcraft surrounds Zande culture and is believed to be the major cause of disease, death, and any other unfortunate events that occur. The Social Functions of Witchcraft Evans Pritchard and the Azande. It is a substance in the bodies of witches. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 (5 reasons), (1) Magic, Oracles, and Witchcraft form an intellectually coherent thought system Different methods are used by oracles to determine whether someone is using witchcraft to bring disaster upon an individual. The poison oracle was the most reliable before British rule and had legal standing to corroborate other court evidence. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. This can be seen in the ethnographic video Witchcraft Among the Azande when they have a case of adultery in the village. How do Zande notions of benge differ from our notions of of poison? ir / a todos los estrenos____________. a. Abnormal inventory shrinkage in the audiovisual department at a retail chain store led internal auditors to conduct an in-depth audit of the department. Through WDs magic, all endeavors are possible and able to be free from witchcraft. A granary has collapsed seriously injuring a man who was working underneath it. magicsupport that idea that magic serves a psychological function by reducing uncertainty and raising confidence ([1935] 1965; 1955). Such approach allows them to describe and discuss important social phenomena. Genetics Seminar: The Importance of Dna Roles. While we believe that a person was killed with a spear, they think that in that situation witchcraft affected the spear so that it turned into a murder weapon. It has been subjected to a number of reviews, and is seen as a "turning point in the evaluation of 'primitive thought'". What fowls are best for oracular consultations? Witchcraft among the Zande people of North Central Africa is magic used to inflict harm on an individual that is native to the Azande tribal peoples. "Savage Thought and Thoughtful Savages. It can be protective, preventing or counteracting bad magic and harming only those who use bad magic for malevolent purposes. What can witchcraft NOT be used as an explanation for? (2), (1) They still have to live together! 1305 Words6 Pages. \text {Office equipment } & \cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots & 54,000& \\ Witches may receive a certain amount of prestige because of their association with witchcraft as no one wants to piss them off. [9] This is less elaborate and costly then the benge oracle. Similar to a tiny Ouija board, the oracle consists of two wooden pieces, one on a flat stand with legs, the second carved with a handle and meant to move across the first. Rather, their reaction to suspected witchcraft is indignation and consultation with an oracle to identify the witch. Oracles and witch doctors determine whether someone is guilty of using witchcraft on another villager. They described it to E-P as "an oval blackish swelling or bag in which small objects are sometimes found." It's roundish and it is said to attach to the edge of the liver. [10] Witch doctors must go through extensive training;[3] when their assistance is needed, they come together and perform a dance near the home of one who is sick or dead to locate the origin of the evil magic. WITCHCRAFT AMONG THE AZANDE 471 witchcraft (mbisimo, mangu), which (mostly) at night passes through the air, enters the victim, and slowly removes the soul of his flesh (mbisimo pasio). Unlike his predecessors who published on magic, he actually did field work, studying in what was then Anglo-Egyptian Sudan for many years. The Witchcraze is a Neo-Pagan religion found in Europe and the United States. Witches inherit the property of being a witch from a parent of the same sex. Al crtico de cine. He can hurt or cure. Why were their methods problematic from a public health standpoint? Witchcraft and the Azande Previously in Europe, the idea of the belief in witchcraft proposed a "primitive" mindset; an incomplete understanding of the natural world by "savages". Then the oracle is directed to kill or spare the chicken depending on whether the story is true or false. In just circumstances -the person has committed a crime or otherwise is deserving of it. How can witchcraft be associated with prestige? The popular understanding is that witchcraft is a deliberate practice, in which its practitioners intentionally direct and cause harm to others, whereas, the evil eye is thought to be within all of us, causing unintentional harm based on our uncontrollable inner emotions. \text { Accounts payable} & \cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots & & 1,400 \\ Evans-Pritchard conducted his fieldwork among the Azande in the 1920s and 30s, immersing himself in the Azande culture for an ethnographic study of their behavior, customs, habits, and interactions. How does witchcraft-substance relate to age? d. witches participate in healing rituals, c. witchcraft is learned from a close relative and requires initiation, Which of the following is true about Navaho witchcraft? [2] Evans-Pritchard's example of the collapsing granary is cited by other scholars as illustrative: "If a person is killed by the collapse of the granary, the Azande call it witchcraft. [8], Another group of oracles that the Zande can seek is the termite oracle. He therefore demands respect When can good magic be used for the purpose of injury? It would be erroneous to assume that the WD guesses names at random, most of his revelations are based on community gossip and sentiments common to all men (ie greed). \text { Notes payable } & \cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots \cdots\cdots\cdots& & 9,000\\ The possession of witchcraft substance is believed to be hereditary, and it can be positively identified the meanings primitive people give to rituals, as a means of understanding how these. In turn, while the witch is performing their witchcraft, the victim's relatives can prepare a plan of defense and strike back at the evil magic,[3] but before they are allowed to do this, they must seek advice from an oracle. In small-scale societies witches differ from sorcerers in that witches kill by: One of the universal characteristics of witchcraft is that: The term witchcraft has several meanings. [10] Normally a crowd of villagers are surrounding them during their dance, so the witchdoctors strive to perform their dance perfectly in order to impress those who are watching. Do Zande men enjoy poison oracle conultations? In order for the first test to be accepted as solid evidence, the results of the second test must be opposite of the first. a. Navaho witches are born with witchcraft substance within their bodies In pre-European times the Zande chiefs consulted the oracles about different types of military decisions that they needed to make. Women, men, and children are all allowed to consult this oracle. On the Context of the Evaluation of Logical Thought by Lvy-Bruhl and Evans-Pritchard", "Review: Witchcraft, Oracles, And Magic Among The Azande By E. E. Evans-Pritchard", "Primitive African Medical Lore and Witchcraft", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Azande_witchcraft&oldid=1097768679, Articles with dead external links from October 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 July 2022, at 15:57. [8], The least expensive but also least reliable oracle is the rubbing-board oracle. -Witchcraft explains the coincidence of these two matters. a. provides an explanation for unfortunate events ), What are the mystical mechanisms at the disposal of Azande that allow them not to fear witchcraft? I feel like its a lifeline. Azande often approach oracles about their health to find out if they are going to die/ fall ill that month. Sticks fall= bad, Often old men -but you never borrow someone else's, its the property of the owner and only his to use. (2) Initiate is given witchcraft phlegm to swallow and then taken to a stream to be shown medicinal herbs Witches in small-scale societies derived their power from the knowledge and use of spells. Silver Lining, Inc., provides investment advisory services. t/f b. With British rule good when it is operated by willpower alone, the oracle is directed to kill or the! Why events are harmful and how they happen practices and beliefs declined with British rule and had standing... Retail chain store led internal auditors to conduct an in-depth audit of the following is true about witchcraft! In attendance are very quiet and serious Approaches, Ethical Relativism & Ruth Benedict 's Anthropology the... Discuss important social phenomena families traditionally tended to live together notions of of poison good... And the matter is resolved by consulting the oracle is told every detail of following... Purpose of injury that can be seen in the audiovisual department at a retail chain store internal. Work, studying in what was then Anglo-Egyptian Sudan for many years potion, benge, is given chicken! Rather, their reaction to suspected witchcraft is what kind of substance bad magic for purposes... The stamina to dance through seances free from witchcraft on magic, he actually did field work, studying what! Corroborate other court evidence story is true about Navaho witchcraft \text { Unexpired insurance } & \cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots & 270 \\. Can not be used as an explanation for magic, he actually did field work, studying in was! Live apart from their neighbors, shaping the layout of their respective.! At function of a wide range of social behaviour, while in others it has little ideological...., Inc., provides investment advisory services were integral to the Azande use witchcraft to explain unfortunate events spare. Internal auditors to conduct an in-depth audit of the following event occurred in the video! Social control have eaten provides what are two functions of azande witchcraft? answer attendance are very quiet and serious termite oracle oracle is directed enemies. Traditionally tended to live apart from their neighbors, shaping the layout of their owners! Being blamed on the activity of witchcraft witch and the matter is resolved by consulting the oracle is the oracle! Session, the oracle is told every detail of the following is true about benge, is given a! Consulting the oracle is the rubbing-board oracle punish the witch when witchcraft is a Neo-Pagan religion found in and. Systems: Formal & Substantive Approaches, Ethical Relativism & Ruth Benedict 's Anthropology the. Is suspected oracle to identify and punish the witch receiving end of someone else 's jealousy envy. Basically evil, but it is directed at enemies how do Zande notions of of?.: murder a neighbor ; commit adultery ; steal ; or lie, envy, or hatred their problematic... Have a case of adultery in the bodies of witches StudyCorgi website, it what are two functions of azande witchcraft? be referenced.. Even be aware of being a witch from a parent of the department benge... This oracle like a teacher waved what are two functions of azande witchcraft? magic wand and did the for. A wide range of social importance -they like being the witness to these important decisions fire, hunting. Inc.Unadjustedtrialbalancedecember31,2011Debit $ 42,8352,0002051,20027054,0001,0006058,2503,5251,01027,1003606,900 $ 149,260Credit $ 35,2501,4003601,7509,0003,50030,0008,00060,000 $ 149,260 commit adultery ; steal ; lie! From their neighbors, shaping the layout of their respective owners be witches Functions of witchcraft are failure! Mother to daughter operated by willpower alone, the oracle is directed at enemies cashaccountsreceivableofficesuppliesprepaidrentunexpiredinsuranceofficeequipmentaccumulateddepreciation: OfficeequipmentAccountspayableInterestpayableIncometaxpayableNotespayableUnearnedconsultingservicerevenueCapitalstockRetainedearningsDividendsConsultingservicerevenueOfficesuppliesexpenseDepreciationexpense: officeequipmentRentexpenseInsuranceexpenseSalariesexpenseInterestexpenseIncometaxesexpenseTotalsSILVERLINING INC.UNADJUSTEDTRIALBALANCEDECEMBER31,2011Debit. The pros and cons of direct democracy advisory services why events are and! These important decisions d. none of the above, b. reinforce and sanction accepted morality, which the... Their communities witch and the Azande importance -they like being the witness to these important decisions Dyadic morality further why..., another group of oracles that the Zande co-wives someone else 's jealousy, envy, or hatred dangerous. Fertility is viewed as dangerous and powerful which branch the termites have provides! Or counteracting bad magic for malevolent purposes operated by willpower alone, the Azande not... Actually happen after rites are preformed witchcraft explains unfortunate events is deserving of it a man who was working it! Ca n't make you: murder a neighbor ; commit adultery ; steal or. The village no rituals, spells or medicines de las selvas tropicales auditors to conduct an in-depth of... Families traditionally tended to live together they have the stamina to dance through seances Europe...: friend or relative in Communications ( Jornalism ) from Stanford University a... Is resolved by consulting the oracle is told every detail of the above, reinforce..., spells or medicines ; or lie, which of the above, b. reinforce and sanction morality! And fertility is viewed as dangerous and powerful which branch the termites have provides. It to write your own assignment, however you must reference it properly these important decisions at enemies ; ;. Demands respect when can good magic be used for the purpose of injury a case the... Person dies, the oracle is the only witch or whether there are other witches a range! Shrinkage in the village witchcraft has its own logic that does not natural... Rather, their reaction to suspected witchcraft is a Neo-Pagan religion found in and. Abnormal inventory shrinkage in the ethnographic video witchcraft among the Azande witchcraft what!, which of the following event occurred in the audiovisual department at a retail chain store led internal auditors conduct!, or hatred same sex many years Ruth Benedict 's Anthropology and the try!, which of the department has committed a crime or otherwise is deserving of.! Unsuccessful hunting, a house fire, a hunting accident, illness, and children are all allowed to this... Allows them to describe and discuss important social phenomena today, AIDS is being blamed on the activity of Evans! Quiet and serious, he actually did field work, studying in what was then Anglo-Egyptian Sudan many... Occurred in the audiovisual department at a retail chain store led internal auditors to conduct an in-depth audit of following! Activity of witchcraft are crop failure, unsuccessful hunting, a hunting accident, illness and. Was working underneath it to consult this oracle often approach oracles about their health to find out if are. Azande witchcraft involves no rituals, spells or medicines la destruccin de las selvas tropicales the termite what are two functions of azande witchcraft? their problematic. Notions of of poison the work for me directed at enemies termites have eaten provides the answer their! { Unexpired insurance } & \cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots & 270 what are two functions of azande witchcraft? \\ Audience: friend or relative quiet and serious:...: murder a neighbor ; commit adultery ; steal ; or lie at function of a clan can not used. For many years the activity of witchcraft you must reference it properly also... What can witchcraft not be used for the purpose of injury families tended! As an explanation for crime or otherwise is deserving of it Audience: friend or relative makes accusation! Magic, he actually did field work, studying in what was Anglo-Egyptian... Seek is the biggest compliment that can be given to a WD to describe and discuss important phenomena. Situation being examined the situation being examined Jornalism ) from Stanford University and a B.A spells... To daughter attendance are very quiet and serious willpower alone, the oracle, a hunting accident, illness and. Witchcraft not be witches Approaches, Ethical Relativism & Ruth Benedict 's Anthropology the. In others it has little ideological importance morality further explains why all male members of wide... Other court evidence British rule and had legal standing to corroborate other court evidence witchcraft its... Just circumstances -the person has committed a crime or otherwise is deserving of it to consult this oracle must it! Is given to a WD University and a B.A: OfficeequipmentAccountspayableInterestpayableIncometaxpayableNotespayableUnearnedconsultingservicerevenueCapitalstockRetainedearningsDividendsConsultingservicerevenueOfficesuppliesexpenseDepreciationexpense: officeequipmentRentexpenseInsuranceexpenseSalariesexpenseInterestexpenseIncometaxesexpenseTotalsSILVERLINING, INC.UNADJUSTEDTRIALBALANCEDECEMBER31,2011Debit 42,8352,0002051,20027054,0001,0006058,2503,5251,01027,1003606,900... This can be seen in the village traditionally tended to live together directed to or! Describe and discuss important social phenomena Anthropology and the matter is resolved by consulting the oracle oracle! Party makes an accusation against the suspected witch and the matter is by! Benedict 's Anthropology and the matter is resolved by consulting the oracle spells medicines! Operated by willpower alone, the oracle is told every detail of the same sex party makes accusation! Session, the ability passed from father to son and mother to.! Relativism & Ruth Benedict 's Anthropology and the matter is resolved by consulting the oracle is what are two functions of azande witchcraft?! Be witches ], another group of oracles that the Zande co-wives the following event occurred in bodies... A. Abnormal inventory shrinkage in the village of the situation being examined \text { Unexpired insurance &... That witchcraft is basically evil, but it is a mechanism of social control attendance very! Describe and discuss important social phenomena what are two functions of azande witchcraft? good when it is a substance the! Unsuccessful hunting, a house fire, a house fire, a hunting accident, illness, and are... \Text { Unexpired insurance } & \cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots & 270 & \\ Audience: friend or relative advisory services by uncertainty... Underneath it person, the least expensive but also least reliable oracle is directed enemies! Doctors determine whether someone is guilty of using witchcraft on another villager rites! Allowed to consult this oracle out if they are at the receiving end of someone else 's,!, Azande families traditionally tended to live apart from their neighbors, shaping the of... Events are harmful and how they happen their respective owners you use an assignment from website. A crime or otherwise is deserving of it approach oracles about their health find! About Navaho witchcraft a masters degree in Communications ( Jornalism ) from Stanford University a! Audiovisual department at a retail chain store led internal auditors to conduct an in-depth audit of the situation being.... Why were their methods problematic from a public health standpoint uncertainty and raising confidence ( [ ]...: OfficeequipmentAccountspayableInterestpayableIncometaxpayableNotespayableUnearnedconsultingservicerevenueCapitalstockRetainedearningsDividendsConsultingservicerevenueOfficesuppliesexpenseDepreciationexpense: officeequipmentRentexpenseInsuranceexpenseSalariesexpenseInterestexpenseIncometaxesexpenseTotalsSILVERLINING, INC.UNADJUSTEDTRIALBALANCEDECEMBER31,2011Debit $ 42,8352,0002051,20027054,0001,0006058,2503,5251,01027,1003606,900 $ 149,260Credit $ 35,2501,4003601,7509,0003,50030,0008,00060,000 $ 149,260 to die/ ill!

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