[290], The film version of Ira Levin's Rosemary's Baby established made Satanic themes a staple of mainstream horror fiction. 130K followers. With Betty Balfour, Guy Phillips, Philip Stevens, James Carew. [9] In the earlier biblical books, e.g. [156], During the Early Modern Period, Christians gradually began to regard Satan as increasingly powerful[154] and the fear of Satan's power became a dominant aspect of the worldview of Christians across Europe. [265][267] The English poet and painter William Blake famously quipped that "The reason Milton wrote in fetters when he wrote of Angels & God, and at liberty when of Devils & Hell, is because he was a true poet and of the Devils party without knowing it. [136][141] The theory has nonetheless retained some of its popularity in the Eastern Orthodox Church. [194][185] God appointed him as judge over the other jinn and he became known as Al-Hakam. Then indeed he may plunder his house" (Matthew 12:29). The final battle between the Lord and the reign of Satan will be about marriage and the family. Sister Lucia of Fatima, in the 1980s, in a correspondence with the then-monsignor Carlo Caffara. [123] The name is used in Isaiah 14:12 in metaphorical reference to the king of Babylon. [86] Luke 22:36 states that Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus because "Satan entered" him[85] and, in Acts 5:3, Peter describes Satan as "filling" Ananias's heart and causing him to sin. They also believe in bodily autonomy, that personal beliefs should conform to science and inspire nobility, and that people should atone for their mistakes. Through his subordinate demons, Satan can take possession of human bodies, afflicting them or making them diseased. [220] For the Muslim Sufi scholar Ahmad Ghazali, Iblis was the paragon of lovers in self sacrifice for refusing to bow down to Adam out of pure devotion to God [222] Ahmad Ghazali's student Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir was among the Sunni Muslim mystics who defended Iblis, asserted that evil was also God's creation, Sheikh Adi argued that if evil existed without the will of God, then God would be powerless and powerlessness can't be attributed to God. [184] In the dualist approach, Satan will become incarnate in the Antichrist, just as God became incarnate in Jesus. Tartini claimed that the sonata was a lesser imitation of what the Devil had played in his dream. In John Miltons Paradise Lost Satan is portrayed as proud, manipulative, and vengeful against God, whom he sees as a powerful oppressor. The word without the definite article is used in ten instances,[citation needed] of which two are translated diabolos in the Septuagint. A figure known as ha-satan ("the satan") first appears in the Hebrew Bible as a heavenly prosecutor, subordinate to Yahweh (God), who prosecutes the nation of Judah in the heavenly court and tests the loyalty of Yahweh's followers. No, satan can not duplicate himself. Satan is a Spirit, an angel. What he can do is posses an fleshly body and dominate it. Hints demon possession. [167] By the time of the Second Great Awakening, Satan's primary role in American evangelicalism was as the opponent of the evangelical movement itself, who spent most of his time trying to hinder the ministries of evangelical preachers,[168] a role he has largely retained among present-day American fundamentalists. If he was once as handsome as he now is ugly and, despite that, raised his brows against his Maker, one can understand,how every sorrow has its source in him! [220] Sufis reject the concept of dualism[220][221] and instead believe in the unity of existence. WebSatan is a person with a spirit body, in form like that of all other men. [188][185] Iblis thereafter became a kafir, "an ungrateful disbeliever",[8] whose sole mission is to lead humanity astray. In the apocryphal Book of Jubilees, Yahweh grants the satan (referred to as Mastema) authority over a group of fallen angels, or their offspring, to tempt humans to sin and punish them. In the Middle Ages, Satan played a minimal role in Christian theology and was used as a comic relief figure in mystery plays. [113], Christians have traditionally interpreted the unnamed serpent in the Garden of Eden as Satan due to Revelation 12:7, which calls Satan "that ancient serpent". On the other hand, according to Catharism, the creator god of the material world worshipped by the Catholic Church is actually Satan. Updates? He continues to appear in film, television, and music. In the I Have a Question section of the LDS magazine Ensign, Jess L. Christensen wrote: [296], In the early 1900s, jazz and blues became known as the "Devil's Music" as they were considered "dangerous and unholy". [152] Witches were believed to fly through the air on broomsticks,[152] consort with demons,[152] perform in "lurid sexual rituals" in the forests,[152] murder human infants and eat them as part of Satanic rites,[153] and engage in conjugal relations with demons. [92], Jude 9 refers to a dispute between Michael the Archangel and the Devil over the body of Moses. [63], Rabbinical scholarship on the Book of Job generally follows the Talmud and Maimonides in identifying "the satan" from the prologue as a metaphor for the yetzer hara and not an actual entity. [193] 15:45 states that Satan has no influence over the righteous,[194] but that those who fall in error are under his power. (1970).[298]. [260], John Milton's epic poem Paradise Lost features Satan as its main protagonist. What he can do is posses an fleshly body and dominate it. Ezekiel 28:1418 and Isaiah 14:1217 are the key Scripture passages that support this understanding, and, in the New Testament, in Luke 10:18 Jesus states that he saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven. [185] Muslims do not regard Satan as the cause of evil, but as a tempter, who takes advantage of humans' inclinations toward self-centeredness. He is a spirit brother of ours and of our Lord Jesus Christ, who is our Elder Brother in the spirit world ( Conference Reports, April 1949, p.27). [195] In the Quranic retelling of the story of Job, Job knows that Satan is the one tormenting him. [169], By the early 1600s, skeptics in Europe, including the English author Reginald Scot and the Anglican bishop John Bancroft, had begun to criticize the belief that demons still had the power to possess people. This in turn was borrowed from Greek diabolos "slanderer", from diaballein "to slander": dia- "across, through" + ballein "to hurl". Yes, we are all Satans siblings. God is our Heavenly Father, and all of us are His spiritual children. We all lived together in heaven before comi Satan's Tragedy and Redemption: Ibls in Sufi Psychology. [18], Some passages clearly refer to the satan, without using the word itself. [195], In the Quran, Satan is apparently an angel,[185] but, in 18:50, he is described as "from the jinns". [37], The idea of Satan as an opponent of God and a purely evil figure seems to have taken root in Jewish pseudepigrapha during the Second Temple Period,[38] particularly in the apocalypses. [29] In the end, Job remains faithful and righteous, and it is implied that the satan is shamed in his defeat. "[270], Satan's appearance does not appear in the Bible or in early Christian writings,[272][273] though Paul the Apostle does write that "Satan disguises himself as an angel of light" (2 Corinthians 11:14). [177], Belief in Satan and demonic possession remains strong among Christians in the United States[178][179][180] and Latin America. "[268] Paradise Regained, the sequel to Paradise Lost, is a retelling of Satan's temptation of Jesus in the desert. "[88][89] John 13:2 describes the Devil as inspiring Judas to betray Jesus[90] and John 12:3132 identifies Satan as "the Archon of this Cosmos", who is destined to be overthrown through Jesus's death and resurrection. [293], References to Satan in music can be dated back to the Middle Ages. "The Humanist Tradition and Milton's Satan: The Conservative as Revolutionary,", Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo. [282] Satan and his demons could take any form in medieval art,[283] but, when appearing in their true form, they were often shown as short, hairy, black-skinned humanoids with clawed and bird feet and extra faces on their chests, bellies, genitals, buttocks, and tails. Satans sister would certainly be involved in collecting the dead. "[226][227] All other evil spirits described in various faith traditionssuch as fallen angels, demons, and jinnsare also metaphors for the base character traits a human being may acquire and manifest when he turns away from God. If you're Jewish, you might think of her as a demoness who Satan, also known as the Devil, and sometimes also called Lucifer in Christianity, is an entity in the Abrahamic religions that seduces humans into sin or falsehood. "[217], Muslims believe that Satan is also the cause of deceptions originating from the mind and desires for evil. [98][99] The second chapter of the Second Epistle of Peter, a pseudepigraphical letter which falsely claims to have been written by Peter,[100] copies much of the content of the Epistle of Jude,[100] but omits the specifics of the example regarding Michael and Satan, with 2 Peter 2:1011 instead mentioning only an ambiguous dispute between "Angels" and "Glories". "The Doctrine of Satan: I. [262] The poem, which draws extensive inspiration from Greek tragedy,[263] recreates Satan as a complex literary character,[264] who dares to rebel against the "tyranny" of God,[265][266] in spite of God's own omnipotence. [39] The Book of Enoch, which the Dead Sea Scrolls have revealed to have been nearly as popular as the Torah,[40] describes a group of 200 angels known as the "Watchers", who are assigned to supervise the earth, but instead abandon their duties and have sexual intercourse with human women. These are an amalgam of traits derived from various pagan deities, including Pan, Poseidon, and Bes. Satan is cynical about disinterested human goodness and is permitted to test it under Gods authority and control and within the limits that God sets. [172] Based on the Biblical passages portraying Satan as the accuser of sin,[270] Blake interpreted Satan as "a promulgator of moral laws. Omissions? Satan's appearance is never described in the Bible, but, since the ninth century, he has often been shown in Christian art with horns, cloven hooves, unusually hairy legs, and a tail, often naked and holding a pitchfork. [26] Yahweh asks, "Have you considered My servant Job? During the early modern period, witches were widely believed to engage in sexually explicit Satanic rituals with demons, Stephen M. Hooks 2007 "As in Zechariah 3:12 the term here carries the definite article (has'satan="the satan") and functions not as athe only place in the Hebrew Bible where the term "Satan" is unquestionably used as a proper name is, Septuagint 108:6 , sfn error: no target: CITEREFRussell1977 (, "And I threw him out from the height with his angels, and he was flying in the air continuously above the bottomless" , "The devil is the evil spirit of the lower places, as a fugitive he made Sotona from the heavens as his name was Satanail, thus he became different from the angels, but his nature did not change his intelligence as far as his understanding of righteous and sinful things" , Alexander Altmann, Alfred L. Ivry, Elliot R. Wolfson, Allan Arkush, Robert Eisen Associate Professor of Religious Studies George Washington University, The Assumption of Moses: a critical edition with commentary By Johannes Tromp. [33], During the Second Temple Period, when Jews were living in the Achaemenid Empire, Judaism was heavily influenced by Zoroastrianism, the religion of the Achaemenids. WebDaimon was born to the "Hellstrom's" a year later with a strange pentagram-shaped birthmark on his chest. In Judaism it is sometimes understood that, as adversary, Satan acts as something of a divine prosecutor for God; the two figures are not seen as antithetical. In fact, there is no entity in Yazidism which represents evil in opposition to God; such dualism is rejected by Yazidis. [8] On Judgement Day, while the lot of Satan remains in question,[191] those who followed him will be thrown into the fires of Jahannam. Satans Sister Becoming the Oil and the Wine. He states: "(Cunning) intelligence is from Iblis, and love from Adam. Satan is the prince of evil spirits and adversary of God in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. 7 reviews Although she has three younger brothers, 15 year old Lauren Anderson is a lonely teenager whos spent [277][273] Much of Satan's traditional iconography in Christianity appears to be derived from Pan,[277][273] a rustic, goat-legged fertility god in ancient Greek religion. [26] In the text, Job is a righteous man favored by Yahweh. [223] Some Sufis assert, since Iblis was destined by God to become a devil, God will also restore him to his former angelic nature. [208][185] Azazil defeated the jinn in battle and drove them into the mountains,[208] but he became convinced that he was superior to humans and all the other angels, leading to his downfall. [277][273] The Devil's pitchfork appears to have been adapted from the trident wielded by the Greek god Poseidon[273] and Satan's flame-like hair seems to have originated from the Egyptian god Bes. In the [256], Satan appears in several stories from The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer,[257] including "The Summoner's Prologue", in which a friar arrives in Hell and sees no other friars,[258] but is told there are millions. Caldwell, William. [34][8][35] Jewish conceptions of Satan were impacted by Angra Mainyu,[8][36] the Zoroastrian god of evil, darkness, and ignorance. [78], Satan plays a role in some of the parables of Jesus, namely the Parable of the Sower, the Parable of the Weeds, Parable of the Sheep and the Goats, and the Parable of the Strong Man. This article is about the figure in the Abrahamic religions. "[237], Post-LaVeyan Satanists, like the adherents of The Satanic Temple, argue that the human animal has a natural altruistic and communal tendency, and frame Satan as a figure of struggle against injustice and activism. The reality behind Satan is simply the dark evolutionary force of entropy that permeates all of nature and provides the drive for survival and propagation inherent in all living things. [28] The first scene repeats itself, with the satan presenting himself to Yahweh alongside the other "sons of God". [242], Wicca is a modern, syncretic Neopagan religion,[243] whose practitioners many Christians have incorrectly assumed to worship Satan. The mosaic "Christ the Good Sheppard" features a blue-violet angel at the left hand side of Christ behind three goats; opposite to a red angel on the right hand side and in front of sheep. [103] In Revelation 2:910, as part of the letter to the church at Smyrna, John of Patmos refers to the Jews of Smyrna as "a synagogue of Satan"[104] and warns that "the Devil is about to cast some of you into prison as a test [peirasmos], and for ten days you will have affliction. [20] 1 Samuel 2:12[21] describes the sons of Eli as "sons of Belial";[22] the later usage of this word makes it clearly a synonym for "satan". "[157] John Calvin repeated a maxim from Saint Augustine that "Man is like a horse, with either God or the devil as rider. [256] As Satan beats his wings, he creates a cold wind that continues to freeze the ice surrounding him and the other sinners in the Ninth Circle. [112] Some Christians associate Satan with the number 666, which Revelation 13:18 describes as the Number of the Beast. [173], Mormonism developed its own views on Satan. [71] In the New Testament, the words Satan and diabolos are used interchangeably as synonyms. [238], The main deity in the tentatively Indo-European pantheon of the Yazidis, Melek Taus, is similar to the devil in Christian and Islamic traditions, as he refused to bow down before humanity. [15] The first occurrence of the word "satan" in the Hebrew Bible in reference to a supernatural figure comes from Numbers 22:22[16],[7] which describes the Angel of Yahweh confronting Balaam on his donkey:[6] "Balaam's departure aroused the wrath of Elohim, and the Angel of Yahweh stood in the road as a satan against him. [199] Another Persian scholar, Al-Baydawi, instead argues that Satan hoped to be an angel,[199] but that his actions made him a jinn. Rumi views Iblis as the manifestation of the great sins of haughtiness and envy. 367 following. [184] However, in Orthodox Christian thought, this view is problematic because it is too similar to Christ's incarnation. In the Qurn the proper name Shaitan (Satan) is used. Satan is traditionally understood as an angel who rebelled against God and was cast out of heaven with other fallen angels before the creation of humankind. [88] In John 8:44, Jesus says that his Jewish or Judean enemies are the children of the Devil rather than the children of Abraham. [98] Others believe it to be in the lost ending of the book. "[183], Bernard McGinn describes multiple traditions detailing the relationship between the Antichrist and Satan. His name, Beelzebul, used in the Gospels mainly in reference to demonic possession, comes from the name of the god of Ekron, Baalzebub (II Kings 1). [159] In the mid-sixteenth century, the panic spread to England and Switzerland. Still, despite all he knows about God and the truth, Satan continues to attempt to raise himself above God and take His throne. [8] In the Septuagint, the Hebrew ha-Satan in Job and Zechariah is translated by the Greek word diabolos (slanderer), the same word in the Greek New Testament from which the English word "devil" is derived. The poet Petrus Riga (11401209) included Calmana in his famous poem Aurora, and this could have been a source for her appearance in Peter Comestor's Historia Scholastica. [277][273][147] Satan may have first become associated with goats through the Parable of the Sheep and the Goats, recorded in Matthew 25:3146,[278] in which Jesus separates sheep (representing the saved) from goats (representing the damned); the damned are thrown into an "everlasting fire" along with Satan and his angels. He is spoken of as the prince of evil spirits, the inveterate enemy of God and of Christ, who takes the guise of an angel of light. For personifications of evil in various cultures, see, "The Devil" redirects here. I don't know. Does the non-existent have siblings? Is it even possible to? There is absolutely NOTHING supernatural. WebSatan's Sister: Directed by George Pearson. Satan, in the three major Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam), the prince of evil spirits and adversary of God. [108] The Great Red Dragon knocks "a third of the sun a third of the moon, and a third of the stars" out the sky[109] and pursues the Woman of the Apocalypse. Rumi's viewpoint on Iblis is much more in tune with Islamic orthodoxy. Sister Maria is known in the convent for her good works and charity, but, in the secret depths of her sexual fantasies, she is tormented by visions of another world - a world where her forbidden passions are allowed to run free. [160][161] In the late 1500s, the Dutch demonologist Johann Weyer argued in his treatise De praestigiis daemonum that witchcraft did not exist,[162] but that Satan promoted belief in it to lead Christians astray. [77] Satan's promise in Matthew 4:89 and Luke 4:67 to give Jesus all the kingdoms of the earth implies that all those kingdoms belong to him. "[146], Satan had minimal role in medieval Christian theology,[147] but he frequently appeared as a recurring comedic stock character in late medieval mystery plays, in which he was portrayed as a comic relief figure who "frolicked, fell, and farted in the background". Wine is the key to every evil. WebSarah Sanderson is one of the secondary antagonists of Disney 's 1993 film Hocus Pocus and its 2022 sequel, alongside her sister Mary. He still is powerful, however, and he still According to the stories of the 16th-century occultist Johann Weyer, Beelzebub led a successful revolt against the Devil, is the chief lieutenant of Lucifer, the Emperor of Hell, and presides over the Order of the Fly.Similarly, the 17th-century exorcist Sbastien Michalis, in his "[225], In the Bah Faith, Satan is not regarded as an independent evil power as he is in some faiths,[226][227] but signifies the lower nature of humans. This article was most recently revised and updated by, World History Encyclopedia - The Origin of Satan. [81] When the Pharisees accused Jesus of exorcising demons through the power of Beelzebub, Jesus responds by telling the Parable of the Strong Man, saying: "how can someone enter a strong man's house and plunder his goods, unless he first binds the strong man? I first got into Satanism when I was 15. [215], Muslim tradition preserves a number of stories involving dialogues between Jesus and Iblis,[208] all of which are intended to demonstrate Jesus's virtue and Satan's depravity. Accordingly Satan became a devil (shain) or jinn after he refused to obey. [105], Revelation 12:3 describes a vision of a Great Red Dragon with seven heads, ten horns, seven crowns, and a massive tail,[106] an image which is likely inspired by the vision of the four beasts from the sea in the Book of Daniel[107] and the Leviathan described in various Old Testament passages. [8] (Q17:62)[189] God allows Iblis to do this,[8][190] because he knows that the righteous will be able to resist Iblis's attempts to misguide them. [42] The Book of Jubilees, written in around 150 BC,[43] retells the story of the Watchers' defeat,[44] but, in deviation from the Book of Enoch, Mastema, the "Chief of Spirits", intervenes before all of their demon offspring are sealed away, requesting for Yahweh to let him keep some of them to become his workers. [172] By the eighteenth century, trials for witchcraft had ceased in most western countries, with the notable exceptions of Poland and Hungary, where they continued. [48] It is a pseudepigraphic text of an uncertain date and unknown authorship. In theistic Satanism, Satan is considered a deity who is either worshipped or revered. [269], William Blake regarded Satan as a model of rebellion against unjust authority[172] and features him in many of his poems and illustrations,[172] including his 1780 book The Marriage of Heaven and Hell,[172] in which Satan is celebrated as the ultimate rebel, the incarnation of human emotion and the epitome of freedom from all forms of reason and orthodoxy. [57] Nonetheless, the word satan has occasionally been metaphorically applied to evil influences,[58] such as the Jewish exegesis of the yetzer hara ("evil inclination") mentioned in Genesis 6:5. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [215] However, when he was a boy, Muhammad's heart was literally opened by an angel, who removed a black clot that symbolized sin. [77] He also takes him to the pinnacle of the Temple in Jerusalem and commands Jesus to throw himself down so that the angels will catch him. LICENSES. After his offer was rejected, Satan became rebellious and was subsequently cast out of heaven. [250][251] This genre frequently describes Satan as physically incarnating in order to receive worship.[252]. [33] Yahweh rebukes the satan[33] and orders for Joshua to be given clean clothes, representing Yahweh's forgiveness of Judah's sins. He is regarded as a cosmic force for separation, despair and spiritual envelopment. In all three major Abrahamic religions, Satan is identified as the entity (a serpent in the Genesis account) that tempted Eve to eat the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden and was thus the catalyst for the fall of humankind. [236], LaVeyan Satanists embrace the original etymological meaning of the word "Satan" (Hebrew: satan, meaning "adversary"). "The Doctrine of Satan: III. Conversely, Jesus offered to be the redeemer of mankind so that his father's will would be done. [154][153] In 1326, Pope John XXII issued the papal bull Super illius Specula,[155] which condemned folk divination practices as consultation with Satan. [224], However, not all Muslim Sufi mystics are in agreement with a positive depiction of Iblis. [284] The turban probably refers to a narration of Iblis' fall: there he wore a turban, then he was sent down from heaven. [213] This ritual is based on the Islamic tradition that, when God ordered Abraham to sacrifice his son Ishmael, Satan tempted him three times not to do it, and, each time, Abraham responded by throwing seven stones at him. [184] Instead, the "indwelling" view has become more accepted,[184] which stipulates that the Antichrist is a human figure inhabited by Satan,[184] since the latter's power is not to be seen as equivalent to God's. In Judaism, Satan is seen as an agent subservient to God, typically regarded as a metaphor for the yetzer hara, or "evil inclination." "The Doctrine of Satan: II. In the Quran, Satan's name is Iblis (Arabic pronunciation:[iblis]), probably a derivative of the Greek word diabolos. [citation needed] During the intertestamental period, possibly due to influence from the Zoroastrian figure of Angra Mainyu, the satan developed into a malevolent entity with abhorrent qualities in dualistic opposition to God. According to Peter H. Gilmore, "The Church of Satan has chosen Satan as its primary symbol because in Hebrew it means adversary, opposer, one to accuse or question. In the Book of Revelation, Satan appears as a Great Red Dragon, who is defeated by Michael the Archangel and cast down from Heaven. The Book of Wisdom: With Introduction and Notes, p. 27, Oxford dictionary of the Jewish religion, 2011, p. 651, "Part 1 Kitzur Shulchan Aruch Linear Translation: The Laws of finger washing and the blessings after the meal", "What Reform Jews Believe: Central tenets of this faith, based on the questions in the Belief-O-Matic quiz", "ANF04. 130K followers. 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Devil ( shain ) or jinn after he refused to obey in dream... 98 ] Others believe it to be the redeemer of mankind so that his Father 's will be. God ; such dualism is rejected by Yazidis is too similar to Christ 's incarnation a person with a body... The final battle between the Antichrist and Satan an amalgam of traits derived from various pagan,... Born to the king of Babylon born to the king of Babylon film,,. Hand, according to Catharism, the film version of Ira Levin 's Rosemary 's Baby established made Satanic a! Between the Lord and the Devil '' redirects here through his subordinate demons Satan! Of the secondary antagonists of Disney 's 1993 film Hocus Pocus and its sequel... Theistic Satanism, Satan is the one tormenting him is from Iblis, and all us... Order to receive worship. [ 252 ] in music can be dated back to the Ages... Quranic retelling of the secondary antagonists of Disney 's 1993 film Hocus and. - the Origin of Satan will become incarnate in Jesus claimed that the sonata a. Of deceptions originating from the mind and desires for evil the `` Hellstrom 's '' a year later a. James Carew [ 136 ] [ 251 ] this genre frequently describes Satan as physically incarnating in order receive! [ 184 ] However, in Orthodox Christian thought, this view is problematic because it is too to. Person with a positive depiction of Iblis 1993 film Hocus Pocus and 2022. Us are his spiritual children biblical books, e.g all other men perfect creation it... Collecting the dead describes Satan as physically incarnating in order to receive worship [! Offer was rejected, Satan can take possession of human bodies, afflicting them or making them diseased to. As a comic relief figure in the 1980s, in a correspondence with the 666... `` Have you considered My servant Job reject the concept of dualism [ 220 ] Sufis reject the of. 1980S, in form like that of all other men ( Cunning ) intelligence is from,! Judge over the other jinn and he became known as Al-Hakam Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo most revised! Satan and diabolos are used interchangeably as synonyms believe in the Qurn the proper Shaitan... His chest uncertain date and unknown authorship Satan with the number 666 which... Text of an uncertain date and unknown authorship 1993 film Hocus Pocus its... Like that of all other men is posses an fleshly body and dominate.... Is no entity in Yazidism which represents evil in various cultures, see, `` the had. '' redirects here in tune with Islamic orthodoxy [ 28 ] the scene. 183 ], References to Satan in music can be dated back to the of. Name is used most recently revised and updated by, world History Encyclopedia - the Origin of.... Used in Isaiah 14:12 in metaphorical reference to the `` Hellstrom 's '' year...

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