Desperate to get a laugh, Steve resorted to telling very silly jokes. Jeff Wallenfeldt, manager of Geography and History, has worked as an editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica since 1992. The Tejanos and Texans decided to fight for independence. One of the men who expressed their disagreement with he tax collector at Anahuac. Required fields are marked *. How did Stephen F Austin respond the Edwards brothers' request for help in their revolt against the Mexican government? Using literal translations as guidance, define the following words without using a dictionary. wealthy people from virginia that brought 300 families with them for land in mexican texas in 1825. Slavery, for example, is prohibited under Mexican law. The Centralists came to power and began exercising stricter control over Texas. -Santa Anna no longer saw Houston's army as a treat so he allowed his men to sleep in the afternoon, confident that Houston would wait until the next day to launch an attack Meet with a group of students who are performing the same dialogue. There were epidemics of cholera and malaria. After the Texan forces swelled to outnumber their adversaries (and challenged the Mexicans to come and take it [the cannon]), they attacked on October 2 and forced the Mexicans to retreat to San Antonio, thus winning the Texas Revolutions first skirmish, which came to be known as the Battle of Gonzales. In order to gain control of the territory, he dispatched American forces to Texas in January 1846 in an attempt to push the Mexicans into war. December 30, 1835: Santa Anna and the Mexican Congress declare that that all foreigners taken in arms against the government should be treated as pirates and shot The demoralized Mexican army, crossed the Rio Grande back into Mexico on June 15, 1836. Convinced that the mission could now be assaulted, Santa Anna planned his attack. The first shots of the Texas Revolution were fired on October 2, 1835, in the town of Gonzales. How did Texas gain its independence from Mexico? By the time of his return to Texas in 1835, events were in motion that would lead to full-scale rebellion. The revolt was brutally crushed in May 1835. The Goliad Massacre increased the resolve of the men who were bravely fighting in the Texas Revolution. The earliest revolt against the Spanish colonial government was led by Martn Corts, the illegitimate son of Hernn Corts and his translator, a Mayan-born woman known as La Malinche. The Declaration of Independence was the first formal statement by a nations people asserting their right to choose their own government. What law did the Mexican government pass? After commanding Texan troops to victory over Mexican forces in the Battle of San Jacinto, he became the first president of the Lone Star Republic and one read more, In February 1836, Susannah Dickinsons husband, Captain Almaron Dickinson, was one of a group of soldiers defending the former Franciscan mission known as the Alamo, located near present-day San Antonio, Texas. In this lesson, students read the Texas Declaration of Independence, military commander letters, and an abolitionist pamphlet to explore causes of the Texas Revolution. Mini-lecture - chronology of Texas Independence: Mexican Independence1821. Why did thousands of Anglo Americans move to Texas in the 1820's? -Over 700 members of Santa Anna's force were taken captive among them was Santa Anna himself; ( And later -Santa Anna?). April 6, 1830: The Mexican government bans American immigration to Texas Remembering how badly the Texans had been defeated at the Alamo, on April 21, 1836, Houston's army won a quick battle against the Mexican forces at San Jacinto and gained independence for Texas. Most of the Louisiana Territory had been set aside for the Indians. d. pathetic. The causes of the rebellion of the Americans leading to the Texas Revolution were: Cultural differences between the Mexicans and the Americans, Role of the Mexican military to collect taxes. The country of Mexico had already abolished slavery and refused to accept this practice. Tybalt wanted to kill Romeo. Texas, being Mexican territory, was subject to Mexican. Among those who made the most of the opportunity to settle in Texas were Green Dewitt and Moses Austin, Americans bestowed with the title empresario by being granted large tracts of land on which to establish colonies of hundreds of families. History Early History Why did Texans declare their independence from Mexico? What year did Texas declared its independence from Mexico? -Realizing he was up against a larger, more disciplined army 27, 1836: A firing squad executed more than 300 men, -Houston feeling desperate, needed more time to recruit fresh volunteers and to train the soldiers who remained Then, answer the questions that follow. She held the knife. When Mexican soldiers moved on Gonzales at the end of September to retake a cannon that earlier had been given to that town for its defense against attack by Native Americans, they were initially halted at the Guadalupe River opposite Gonzales by the presence of 18 militiamen. Under the Liberal banner, the Mexican state of Zacatecas revolted against Santa Anna. In your opinion, how might this psalm affect someone trying to cope with life's difficulties or limitations? The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, that brought an official end to the Mexican-American War (1846-1848), was signed on February 2, 1848, at Guadalupe Hidalgo, a city north of the capital where the Mexican government had fled with the advance of U.S. forces. Why did the US congress declare war against Mexico? What type of furnishings did Indian families have? March 14, 1836: Battle of Refugio - Mexican Victory On April 21, 1836, Sam Houston and some 800 Texans defeated Santa Annas Mexican force of approximately 1,500 men at the Battle of San Jacinto, shouting Remember the Alamo! and "Remember Goliad!" Select the reasons that Texas was considered a desirable place in the West. Congress agreed and began plans to publish a formal declaration of independence and appointed a committee of five members to draft the declaration. March 19-20, 1836: Battle of Coleto - Mexican Victory Other issues and events contributed to that conflict, which became known as the Anahuac Disturbance of 1832. Urrea tried to convince the general to spare them but he failed. The Battle of Gonzales was the first military conflict in the Texas Revolution fought on October 2, 1835. Stanford University | 485 Lasuen Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 | Privacy Policy. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Underline the verbal phrase in each sentence. One provision was to forbid Anglo-American immigration and another was to prohibit the further introduction of slaves. What did they think about the threat that growth posed to American liberties? We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. (emulate). -Texas had won the war, Annexation (why did people want to annex Texas? This made the Americans unhappy. What is the purpose of the Declaration of Independence and the Declaration of the Rights of Man? [Teacher Materials updated on 9/13/22.] and why not? Santa Anna ordered these men killed also. The Battle of Jacinto was a rout, as hundreds of Mexican soldiers were killed or captured. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In response to the requests, which were presented by Austin in Mexico City, the Mexican government repealed the immigration law but did not act on the other requests. Following the Texas Revolution and their declaration of independence from the Republic of Mexico the vast majority of Texas citizens favored Texas Annexation by the United States. Why did Texas remain for a time an independent nation rather than become a state of the Union? | Theme by SuperbThemes.Com. -Many American settlers and Tejanos, or Mexicans who lived in Texas, wanted to break away from Mexico. Using Colons as Introductory Devices. Your email address will not be published. In what year did Texas win their independence from Mexico? Texas intended the agreements to conclude hostilities between the two armies and offer the first steps toward the official recognition of Texas's independence from Mexico. In April 1830, wary of the rapidly swelling deluge of immigrants from the United States, the Mexican government legislated against further settlement in Coahuila and Texas by Anglo-Americans and reimposed the suspended tariff. They did not like laws made by Santa Anna, Mexico's president. Aftermath of the Revolution The main result of the Texas Revolution is the establishment of the Republic of Texas under the leadership of Sam Houston as the first president. A government leader who has absolute power, Involves buying a selling goods and services, When many people in an area get sick from the same illness, someone who buys property and sells it for a profit, A tax that must be paid on goods brought in from another country, when goods are brought in from another country, when a group makes a formal statement of opinion. Capulet wanted his daughter married. 1. brought more than two thousand people to Texas. The Tejanos and Texans decided to fight for independence. His official motivation was to outmaneuver suspected diplomatic efforts by the British government for emancipation of slaves in Texas, which would undermine slavery in the United States. Finally, in 1845, President John Tyler (1790-1862) orchestrated a compromise in which Texas would join the United States as a slave state. Texas Revolution, also called War of Texas Independence, war fought from October 1835 to April 1836 between Mexico and Texas colonists that resulted in Texass independence from Mexico and the founding of the Republic of Texas (183645). Who was Stephen Austin and what did he do? What were the Causes of the Texas Revolution? Causes were the control over Texas Settlers, Texans had little freedom, forced religion and culture, were not protected from Indians, and Slavery was not allowed. Which Democratic candidate called for the annexation of both Texas and Oregon. Many Mexicans felt exactly the same way. Add colons where they are needed. They declared their loyalty to Mexico and their support of the Mexican constitution They declared their independence from Mexico and their desire to join the U.S. Updates? Why did Mexico encourage settlement in Texas and what were some causes of the Texas Revolution? In the end, Texas won, resulting in its independence from Mexico and the founding of the Republic of Texas (1836-45). He surrendered at Goliad and was later captured and massacred. Why was Mexico concerned about Texas joining the United States? Gold was discovered in California only a few days before Mexico signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, transferring ownership of the territory to the United States. Why was the Declaration of independence written? He gave her to Paris. Mxico had spilled American blood on United States territory. Went to Mexico to share the resolutions of the colonists discussed at the Convention of 1833. Which law did the Texans oppose that limited their rights? By mid-October a growing revolutionary army, initially commanded by Austin, had begun the siege of San Antonio. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: War of Texas Independence. 130. What were the causes and consequences of the Texas revolt Why did Texas remain for a time an independent nation rather than become a State of the Union? Immigration of Anglos into . They declared war against the Mexican state of Coahuila over a border dispute They declared plans to build an education system across Texas Question 4 30 seconds Q. Slavery is prohibited under Mexican law, for example. May 14, 1836: The peace treaty of Velasco is signed by the Republic of Texas and General Santa Anna of Mexico. Heroic leaders William Travis, Jim Bowie and Davy Crocket are all killed during the siege - Mexican Victory October 28, 1835: Battle of Concepcion - Texan Victory Do I Have To Destroy The Brotherhood Of Steel For Mr House? Knowing that this story served as the introduction to The Grapes of Wrath, a novel about a displaced Depression-era farming family seeking a better life, what do you think the turtle symbolizes? What did Texans want independence from Mexico? What three things did Americans who wished to settle in Mexico have to do in order to purchase land in Northern Mexico? The prefix ob - means "toward" or "against.". How did the Mexican government respond to the Texas rebellion? It wanted to expand its territory north of Texas. In 1830, Mexico closed the border between Texas and the United States. The United States Declaration of Independence and French declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen were both documents standing for freedom and equality. The Americans retained trading links with the U.S. Texas Revolution Battles: The Battle of Gonzales. That northern region, which became the state of Coahuila and Texas under the federal system created by the Mexican constitution of 1824, was thinly populated by Mexicans and dominated by the Apache and Comanche Native American peoples. THE MEXICAN GOVERNMENT DISOWNED SANTA ANNA AND THE TREATY; IT DID NOT RECOGNIZE TX INDEPENDENCE FORMALLY UNTIL THE END OF THE MEXICAN AMERICAN WAR. The US politicians strenuously objected to incorporating Texas, which was a vast slave owning region, into the United States due to the volatile political climate and the bitter question of slavery that divided the north and the south. Summary and definition: The Texas Revolution, aka the Texas War of Independence, was the military conflict between the government of Mexico, led by General Santa Anna, and Texas colonists. Why did the Texas Revolution start? They were given land that no Mexicans had yet laid claim to. Mexican soldiers spilled American blood on American soil, Texas (a land that many Mexicans still considered their own) was an independent republic with the right to govern itself, and Texas was attempting to become a part of the United States, which meant that the United States had a legitimate reason to go to war with Mexico. 21, when both armies were encamped along the river near the city now known as Houston The captives were sent to Goliad. A small squad of Mexican soldiers was sent to Gonzales to retrieve a cannon stationed there to fight off Indian attacks. Many Mexicans felt exactly the same way. The Texans were to be executed under the command of Colonel Nicols de la Portilla. In contrast, many American immigrants who migrated to Texas to colonize did so with their slaves accompanying them. A letter from Austin in which he advised Texans to ignore the governments response was intercepted and resulted in Austins incarceration in Mexico City for some 18 months. What events lead to the Texas Revolution? The Texan colonists refused and the Battle of Gonzales commenced that resulted in the death of one Mexican soldier and the start of the Texas Revolution. Why was the process so complicated, and how did it impact national politics? The terms of surrender are unclear but it is believed that the Texans were promised their lives and deportment to New Orleans if they laid down their arms and surrended to Urrea. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Mexico promised us a democracy, but gave us the dictator in Santa Anna. The most immediate cause of the Texas Revolution was the refusal of many Texas, both Anglo and Mexican, to accept the governmental changes mandated by "Siete Leyes" which placed almost total power in the hands of the Mexican national government and Santa Anna. Why did Texans believe they could win independence from Mexico?They had superior military capabilities compared to the Mexican army.Mexico had just become independent from Spain, so the government understood why a group would want independence.They outnumbered Mexicans four to one and could overcome the power of the Mexican government.They knew William Travis and James Bowie fought in which battle? Why did settlers in Texas rise up in revolt against Mexican authority? -Fannin and his men surrendered, hoping that the Mexicans would disarm them and expel them from Texas; June 15, 1836: The Mexican army, crosses the Rio Grande back into Mexico . On April 21, 1836, during Texas' war for independence from Mexico, the Texas militia under Sam Houston (1793-1863) launched a surprise attack against the forces of Mexican General Antonio. Omissions? What effect did the Townshend Acts have on American colonies? Jackson didn't want to increase NorthSouth tensions or risked a costly war with Mexico The most immediate cause of the Texas Revolution was the refusal of many Texas, both Anglo and Mexican, to accept the governmental changes mandated by "Siete Leyes" which placed almost total power in the hands of the Mexican national government and Santa Anna. Why were Americans coming to settle along the northern border of Texas? For the most part, both Anglo and Mexican Texans were unwilling to accept the governmental changes mandated by Siete Leyes, which placed almost total power in the hands of the Mexican national government and Santa Anna. Texas became a part of the United States because they requested annexation by the united states, but at first was denied because the government did not want to upset the balance of the Missouri Compromise. The refusal to accept these changes was the most immediate cause of the Texas Revolution. In the end, Texas was admitted to the United States a slave state. The Texans, now completely out of ammunition, used their muskets as clubs and fought with their fists until all but six were dead. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! 83% (6) Thesis Statement Based on the evidence provided in Document A and Document B, write a thesis thatdirectly addresses the question: Why did Texans revolt against the Mexican government? 2023 Shop Progreso Over 600 Mexicans were killed during the Battle of the Alamo and countless injured Texas would be a slave state if admitted. When You Breathe In Your Diaphragm Does What? Over roughly the next two years, conflict arose in the area near modern-day Houston between Texans and a group composed of officials of the Mexican government and the small military force sent there to enforce the tariff as well as prevent smuggling and Anglo-American immigration. How did Texas become part of the United States Why was the process so complicated? List three occasions when the Soviet Union put down revolts in Eastern Europe during the Cold War. Juliet felt great sorrow. -Jackson made no move toward annexation although on his last day in office he did sign a resolution officially recognizing Texas as an independent nation, american history chapter 12: expansion and co, Social Studies - Lecture 08 - Sustainable Dev, Chapter 6- bones and skeletal tissues answers, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, Plate Boundaries and Continental Drift Practi. A fight between the United States and Mexico lasted from April 1846 to February 1848, and it was fought by the two countries armies. Vince's Bridge was a wooden bridge constructed by Allen Vince over Sims Bayou near Harrisburg. Why did many Texans favor annexation to the United States? The Mexican authorities in Texas, nervous about the increased hostility with the Texans, decided to disarm them. Our lessons and assessments are available for free download once you've created an account. Note: Santa Anna had abolished the Mexican constitution in 1835 and had limited the power of states to govern themselves.] October 22, 1836: Sam Houston is named President of the Republic of Texas How long did the Mexican-American War last? Complete the sentence by writing the correct form of the word shown in parentheses. It arose as a result of the United States acquisition of the Republic of Texas in 1845, as well as a disagreement over whether Texas terminated at the Nueces River (the Mexican claim) or the Rio Grande (the American claim) (the U.S. claim). The Mexican government has failed to establish any public system of education. On March 2, Texas' revolutionary government formally declared its independence from Mexico. What present day states were sold to the US after this war? and a red maple. On April 21, 1836, during Texas war for independence from Mexico, the Texas militia under Sam Houston (1793-1863) launched a surprise attack against the forces of Mexican General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna (1794-1876) at the Battle of San Jacinto, near present-day Houston, Texas. The Texas Revolution began October 2, 1835 and resulted in the establishment of the Republic of Texas after the final battle at Vince's Bridge on April 21, 1836. Exchange your sentences with another student and fill in the blanks in each other's sentences. The executions were called the Goliad Massacre. Essential Question: How did Texas gain its independence? Please consider donating to SHEG to support our creation of new materials. Write sentence using the vocabulary word listed below, leaving blank where the vocabulary word would go. What was the Rally Cry that encouraged Texans to fight for independence? The Battle of the Alamo during Texas war for independence from Mexico lasted thirteen days, from February 23, 1836-March 6, 1836. What was the main issue with the Mexican cession? The. While scant information exists on the states pre-Hispanic era, the Huastecos, Chichimecas and read more, From the stone cities of the Maya to the might of the Aztecs, from its conquest by Spain to its rise as a modern nation, Mexico boasts a rich history and cultural heritage spanning more than 10,000 years. The Battle of Jacinto was the final battle of the Texas Revolution fought on April 21, 1836. They revolted because they wanted freedom, and they wanted to be left alone, and go to the united states instead of being in mexico. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. . The Americans soon outnumbered the resident Mexicans, and by the 1830s attempts by the Mexican government to regulate these semi-autonomous American communities led to rebellion. This struggle over the future of Mexico lay at the core of what became known as the Texas Revolution. How did the Texas Revolution lead to the outbreak of war with Mexico? Thus, Texas could be able to gain its independence from Mexico. 2. The battle and the ensuing peace treaty paved the way for the independence of the Republic of Texas from Mexico. Soon after this event immigrants from the United States settled in the northeastern part of the new republic - which was called Texas. Austin died before he could begin that undertaking, but his son, Stephen Austin, realized his fathers ambition and became arguably the most-influential Texian. Before lifting weights, Tom always stretches his muscles (slow, slowly). Stephen F. Austin was known as the "Father of Texas". and more. Which Texan served as commander of the Texas army during the Texas Revolution? From the outset, Santa Anna showed no qualms about violently suppressing dissent, as he did in the spring of 1835 in Zacatecas in north-central Mexico, where his Army of Operations overwhelmed the local militia and ransacked the area for some 48 hours. Moreover, though Mexico had banned slavery in 1829, it allowed American immigrant slaveholders to continue using the labour of enslaved people. Summary and definition: The Texas Revolution, aka the Texas War of Independence, was the military conflict between the government of Mexico, led by General Santa Anna, and Texas colonists. General Sam Houston led the Texan army in the battle that was fought by the San Jacinto River. What was the true meaning of the Declaration of Independence? For the Texans, the Battle of the Alamo became a symbol of heroic resistance and a rallying cry in their struggle for independence. November 4-5, 1835:Battle of Lipantitlan - Texan Victory At the end of February and the beginning of March, other elements of the Texan forces met with defeat in . What factors contributed to the escalation of hostilities between the United States and Mexico? This detailed timeline of Mexican history explores such themes as the read more, Coahuila, one of Mexicos major steel producers, straddles the Sierra Madre Oriental Mountains. -Pres. The reason why Texans revolted against the Mexican government is that They revolted against them because they would have to give up their guns, take away their homes and also lands, they would not have any schools. Santa Anna demanded they should all be executed. california, nevada, utah, wyoming, colorado, arizona, new mexico, Social Studies American History: Reconstruction to the Present Guided Reading Workbook, Alan Brinkley, Albert S. Broussard, Donald A. Ritchie, James M. McPherson, Jay McTighe, Joyce Appleby, Creating America: 1877 to the 21st Century, Olivares test 4/13/15 Preterit words vs Imper. Who or what was the source of tension between Mexico and the settlers in Texas? All Rights Reserved. What Texas leader was most responsible for defeating the Mexican Army in the Battle of San Jacinto? At the Battle of San Juacito they beat the entire Mexican army. This is sufficient for the hot weather, but the bitter cold nights are miserable indeed, and they try to keep warm over little cowdung fires.". 2nd Question: Why did Texans fight for independence from Mexico? Definition: ___________________________________________________________________________________. c. empathetic The revolution began against a background of widespread dissatisfaction with the elitist and oligarchical policies of Porfirio Daz that favoured . In each of the following sentences, underline the modifier in parentheses that is correct according to the rules of standard, formal English. How do Alvarez's ideas about English change as she learns the language? The United States declaration of independence started the trend of composing official documents stating natural human rights that all individuals possess. Conventions held by the Texas colonists in 1832 and 1833 resulted in resolutions petitioning the Mexican government for an extension of the tariff exemption, for administrative separation from Coahuila (that is, the establishment of Texas as a state unto itself), and for the repeal of the law preventing Anglo-American immigration. Por qu los Padres Fundadores sustituyeron los Artculos de la Confederacin por la Constitucin? The areas main farm read more. General Santa Anna was one of those captured and on May 14, 1836 signed the peace Treaty of Velasco. What was so important about the Battle of Gonzales? April 22, 1836: General Santa Anna is captured Write the letter for the word that best completes given sentence. I have seen this gathering sorrow from time long past / Loom upon Oedipus' children: generation from generation / Takes the compulsive rage of the enemy god . Texans wanted independence from Mexico because of Mexico's abolition of slavery, increase in tariffs, and the rise of Santa Anna. However, the treaty was later abrogated and tensions built up along the Texas-Mexico border. February 24, 1836: William B. Travis writes his Victory or Death Letter . That is why Americas involvement in the conflict with Mexico was unjustifiable. The Mexicans were thoroughly routed, and hundreds were taken prisoner, including Santa Anna. February 23 - March 6, 1836: Battle of the Alamo. Vince's Bridge played a critical role during the Battle of San Jacinto. He wrote back, refusing to play any part in the revolt. -Houston forced Anna to order his army out of Texas and sign a treaty recognizing independence for the Republic of Texas; The Mexican Congress refused to accept the treaty, but it was unwilling to launch another military campaign; - he decided to wait for Santa Anna to make a mistake Tern presciently concluded that Mexico must act immediately or "Texas could throw the whole nation into revolution." As a result, the Mexican government acted by passing the Law of April 6, 1830. These included such famous men as Davy Crockett and Jim Bowie. Why did the Texans declare independence in 1836 quizlet? In what way was the American revolution an ideological struggle? Why were the colonists supporting Santa Anna when we know he was such a bad guy later? -Died at the Battle of the Alamo, -2 weeks later the Mexican army overwhelmed Texan troops led by James W. Fannin at a town southeast of San Antonia near the Gulf Coast The first battle of the Texas Revolution was fought over a cannon and the colonists had a flag that read: What statement best expresses the main idea of William B. Travis's letter. Example 1. October 10, 1835: Battle of Goliad - Texan Victory Write an outline for an essay about the basic sources of conflict between Native Americans and Americans of European descent. The soil and climate offered good opportunities to expand slavery and the cotton kingdom. 130. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). As soon as Mexico recognized the Texas Republic, many Texans clamored for annexation. Why was the Texas annexation so controversial? . apartments in dallas that allow airbnb Uncovering hot babes since 1919. 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Anglo Americans move to Texas part of the italicized vocabulary word listed,. The general to spare them but he failed see something that does n't look,. Over Sims Bayou near Harrisburg stricter control over Texas Anna is captured write the letter for the annexation both. 1835, in the revolt means `` toward '' or `` against. `` by the! Artculos de la Confederacin por la Constitucin war last collector at Anahuac Texas become part of Louisiana! Captives were sent to Goliad clamored for annexation fired on October 2, 1835, were! That was fought by the Republic of Texas independence dictator in Santa Anna Mexico... Jacinto was the American Revolution an ideological struggle like to print: Alternate titles: of. Do Alvarez 's ideas about English change as she learns the language, 1836 did the Mexican-American war last using! Of Velasco is signed by the time of his return to Texas in the Texas Republic many. Spare them but he failed to power and began exercising stricter control over Texas, resulting its...

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